You thought it would be terrible; it is merely squalid and boring,"(13). Throughout the book of Orwell's journals, he constantly reminds the audience what poverty is like. He also often uses determiners such as "you" or "your" which is effective in making the audience be part of his journey. Another factor that has influenced the type of audience that Orwell is writing for is the use of simple language.
Orwell uses simple language to make it clear that his intended audience is a general educated audience, "For what do the majority of educated people know about poverty?"(121). He does not use specialized terminology that might hint that his journals are a research about poverty. He merely gives insight to poverty. .
Orwell's life in poverty has also had a major influence on the main theme of the book. The theme that is premeditated in "Down And Out In Paris And London" is that everyone is the same person once their clothes are off. In other words, "the average millionaire is only the average dishwasher dressed in a new suit,"(121). This theme reoccurs quite often throughout Orwell's writings. His time spent in Paris and London on the streets has an influence on Orwell's theme because he feels, "it is worth saying something about the social position of beggars, for when one has consorted with them, and found that they are ordinary human beings, one cannot help being struck by the curious attitude that society takes towards them,"(174). Orwell explains throughout the book that, "there is no essential difference between a beggar's livelihood and that of numberless respectable people,"(174). Orwell expresses the theme through his thoughts, as well as through the thoughts of the more developed characters in the book. (This happens quite often in retrospect that he is not preaching about poverty). For example, the theme is shown through Boris who, "shaved without soap tied his tie so that the holes did not show inked the skin of his ankles where it showed through his socks.