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The French Revolution


The National Assembly represented a great deal of the people who wanted things changed, and they abolished the Old Regime and limited the power of the king. Since the estates no longer existed and people were represented as a whole, the general needs of the public were heard and the more real necessities could be attended to. Unlike during the absolute monarchy, there was a distribution of power in government, as the National Assembly set up the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The Legislative Assembly abolished the monarchy, and established the National Convention, which finally executed King Louis XVI in 1792 for treason. In order to protect the revolution, this step had to be taken. King Louis was working to use help from foreign nations to restore the monarchy and endangered the safety of the French public. The idea of protecting the revolution became excessive, and during the Reign of Terror the idea to preserve the change that was wanted by the people became so important that many lost their lives for it. Under the control of Robespierre, thousands of people, who on a mere suspicion that they had anything to do with planning against the revolution, were guillotined. This was a time when France was in a state of chaos and recreated the act of prosecuting people without due process. It was different from the times when the king could send any whatsoever unfortunate person to prison because it was worse; people were irrationally charged and then by thousands, on account of this one ridiculous idea, executed in public. The command in government was then taken over by The Directory around 1795, which was corrupt and inefficient. Instead of one ruler, there were five Directors, who proving to be unproductive and irresponsible were overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte. France then became an empire, which allowed for a single ruler but was still more limited than a monarchy and also respected the changes established in the revolution.


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