• He made and enforced laws, conducted foreign policy, dispensed justice, levied taxes and spent public funds.
• Censored speech and the press: to control what were considered to be "dangerous ideas".
• The King could imprison enemies without a charge or trial under "letter under seal".
• Louis XVI was a weak leader who preferred personal interests to State and Court interests. Often this bored him and he left his work to his advisers and ministers.
• Louis was strongly influenced by his wife, Marie Antoinette. She stood in the way of his proposed reforms by talking him out of it; and she talked Louis into spending extravagant amounts on the court and her.
• Louis was incapable of strong indecisive action. He should have been able of dealing with his problems with the aristocracy. His powerful position should have allowed him to force tax reform onto the nobility. He could have introduced mild reforms to gain the support of the public. If he had been stronger, then he would not have been so easily influenced by the nobility, his advisers or his wife.
3 Financial Difficulties .
• There was great need for taxation reform in France before the Revolution. The inefficiency of only taxing the lower estate showed in the Government's budgets. The Government was experiencing large debts and eventually went bankrupt.
• This was made worse by the noble's non-cooperation when it came to taxation. The nobles were determined not to give up their tax concessions.
• Louis XIV and Louis XV (French monarchs) helped bankrupt France by their extravagant spending on courts as seen by the beauty and size of Versailles.
• The cost of the wars was great in two ways. The French had suffered big defeats and therefore had lost men and supplies.
• They also had failed to gain any territory; in fact they often lost it.
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