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Irene of Athens-


Because of this, Empress Irene was a strong advocate for the use of icons in the Christian church.
             After one of her supporters was elected as head of the Byzantine Church in 784, the two called together over 300 bishops to finally, formally eliminate iconoclasm. It was here the bishops declared that icons should be venerated, but not worshipped. For this victory and her patronage of monasteries, Irene is considered a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church today (Gale).
             While Irene's rule seemed a bit overbearing during Constantine's upbringing, she was technically still within her limits as regent. It wasn't until 790 that Empress Irene's motives were officially questioned. Since he had come of age, Constantine tried to wrest his independence from his mother (Garland). Until then, Irene had successfully defended her position against numerous conspiracies and dominated her son in the process. Rather then relinquish her seat to the rightful heir, Irene began to play politics. She demanded her name be placed above his in all public documents. She had already formally dismissed his engagement and conducted a bride-show to hand-pick him a new bride. She played with his personal life and then aired his business to the political public in order to destroy his credibility (Garland).
             Shortly after this, Irene learned of Constantine's plan to remove her from the capital completely, so she had him confined to the palace (Gale). Then she ordered the military to swear allegiance to only her as supreme ruler. Instead they rebelled and freed Constantine; Irene and her followers were banished from the palace until 792 when Constantine pardoned her, allowing her to return as empress (Gale).
             Irene wanted complete rule of the Empire though, so she continued to plot against her son. Constantine realized this in 797 and fled the capital to assemble loyal troops (Garland). On Irene's orders he was captured and brought back to the palace, where she had him blinded and imprisoned.


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