Throughout history there have been many reasons that a nation has been united or torn apart. One of the main reasons is the feeling of nationalism which is a strong sense of pride toward one's country. Nationalism played a big role in both the unification of the German states and the decline and breakup of the Ottoman Empire. .
Before 1848, Germany consisted of a number of independent states that all had separate governments. During this period of time there were many attempts to unify the states but none of them were successful. Then in 1862, Otto von Bismarck became the Prussian chancellor, and he had big plans for his country. He intended to unite Germany under Prussian rule while stopping any liberal advances at the same time. Bismarck believed that he could achieve his goals by controlling the people and manipulating them for his purposes, through the use of charismatic leaders, the granting of limited power, or even the use of the army. He wanted to gain the support of the lower class and gain a popular vote that he could use against the liberals and Austria. This lead him to believe nationalism was the best way to get German people behind him. He believed that he would gain unification through "Blood and iron" which meant war and industry. The Franco-Prussian war was a dispute over who would become the king of Spain, leading to a united Germany which won a quick decisive victory. All the German states joined north German confederation to form a German Empire. .
One example of nationalism leading to the division of an empire was the Ottoman Empire. There was a great deal of diversity throughout the empire. People couldn't relate to each other because they had no common traits. There was a great sense of nationalism by the Young Turks. They attempted to overthrow the sultan and turned against all Christians, leading to genocide, or the attempt to kill and entire religious or ethnic group.
Compare and contrast the concepts of civic and ethnic nationalism. ... Nationalism in Europe: 1789-1945. ... Ethnic nationalism usually refers to nationalism determined by descent. ... Nations and Nationalism. ... In fact, the concepts of civic and ethnic nationalism are often, when applied to Europe, referred to as "Western" and "Eastern" nationalism respectively. ...
Black Nationalism is the name given to revitalization movements among black Americans. ... (Third Way, 4) Perhaps one of the best-known examples of Black Nationalism is the Nation of Islam. ... (Black Nationalism, 1) Fard disappeared sometime in 1933 or 1934. ... One of the greatest musical forms to come from and be influenced by Black Nationalism is hip-hop (rap) music. It has fostered a profound nationalism in black youth. ...
Why has Nationalism Become Such a Powerful Force in the Modern World? ... This idea again places nationalism firmly in the modern era, but points to social changes such as print capitalism and the increase in literacy to explain the rise and maintenance of nationalism. ... In "Nations and Nationalism" Gellner attempts to answer the question of why nationalism is so pervasive in the modern world. ... In Gellner's view "it is nationalism which engenders nations... Nationalism exists, and has existed in many non-industrial states, and, furthermore, most nationalisms claim to be historic...
A) Nationalism was said to be ignored when: a) People were put under foreign rule. ... B) Pros: examples illustrating the overlooking of nationalism: 1) Belgium 2) Poland 3) Germany 4) Italy 5) Saxony 6) Norway (joined with Sweden) C) Justifications for overlooking nationalism in 1815: 1. ... It's too demanding (not practical) to require the drafters to accept or even to promote nationalism when one takes into consideration: a) their social origin and class interests b) Austrian position c) Nationalism was related to the French Rev and it had to be suppressed. 3 Hindranc...
Many things happened between 1815 to 1848, Cultural Nationalism for instance occurred in the Educated German society who had been to university, although there was only a small amount this still meant that "Germany" had begun to consider Liberalism and Nationalism. The Revolutions and the Zollverein also played a big part in encouraging nationalism. ... The German people did not like this and so thoughts of nationalism and liberalism were spread as France was their new enemy. Therefore "the French spread Liberalism by intention but created Nationalism by inadvertence." ... Metternich t...
Nationalism can also be explained according to its origin within a society as Elie Kedourie describes in his essay on Nationalism and Self-Determination. ... He also describes nationalism as an "everyday plebiscite". ... Kedourie explains nationalism several different ways. ... Yet nationalism seems to be an uprising or rebellion within a state where the idea of nationalism is used as an excuse or type of scapegoat. ... Although both Renan and Goff defined nationalism as being the development of a nation according to societal similarities, nationalism can also develop out of extreme situa...
Nationalism by Mahatma Gandhi One person or a group of people can take on a major role of the unification process that brings upon nationalism for their country. To get a better understanding of what nationalism is, one must learn the meaning of "nationalism." ... Nationalism is a striving force that can help a country thrive. There are also different ways that a country can achieve nationalism. ... Nationalism is the key that unites people, and ideas of how nationalism can be achieved differ throughout the world as shown by Mahatma Gandhi. ...
Overall, nationalism has a very positive affect on a country and it's citizens. ***Nationalism strengthens a nation by allowing citizens to attain unity and pride. ... This shows two of the many ways that nationalism has a positive effect on society. ... ***In the past years of Russia, nationalism was of great importance. ... Nationalism is something that should be recognized and appreciated. ...
Patriotism is just a sliver of what extreme nationalism represents. When a nation adopts nationalism it can take a variety of forms. ... Multiply this on a national scale and you have nationalism. ... Imperialism, nationalism, and genocide are all correlated subjects. ... Nationalism and Citizenship. 15, Feb. 2000. ...
