"(Prevas 83) Due to his knowledge of the terrain, he knew moving through the Alps rapidly was important as he could loose many men to the harsh, cold climate. He also knew that the element of surprise was important, as he would have an advantage if the Romans were not prepared. In strategy Hannibal was supreme. Hannibal started in Spain with about 60 000 troops and a number of elephants; he crossed Pyrenees, France, and the Alps, and entered Roman Italy. Hannibal used elephants to cross the Alps and "to break down enemy lines,"(Stobart 44) and once again his brilliance as a leader came from his power of using wise tactics. Hannibal was such a remarkable military leader that even when outnumbered by the Romans he quickly devised a plan to crush the Romans. He found himself outnumbered in 216 BCE at Cannae, in Southern Italy. Hannibal had his men stand in an arc. "When the Romans attacked, the center of the formation retreated, and the two sides, with the help of Hannibal's superior cavalry, encircled and crushed the Romans."(World Book 52) In the face of defeat, his superior thinking and strategic skills ensured him to crush his enemy, Rome. Hannibal had the help of his allies who trusted him because of his great leadership skills.
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Allies are of great importance to any military leader, especially when engaging in a war. Hannibal was a constant target of the Romans, which was why it was important for him to have allies. "Hannibal had gained allies in Southern Italy, Macedonia, and in Syracuse, Sicily" (World Book 52) as they all wanted to defeat Rome. He had a few loyal allies that would help in any way possible which was significant as the Romans had strength in numbers. Even though they were very powerful and they "still had many loyal allies and many troops of their own in central Italy"(World Book 52) Hannibal did everything possible to defeat the Romans. The Romans were able to prevent any additional troops that were supposed to reach Hannibal.