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Probably the most well of the edible mushrooms is the Chanterelle (Cantharellus Cibarius). It is a gill fungus with a nutty flavor, it has been popular in Europe since Roman times and is becoming very popular in America as well. It grows 2 to 4 inches tall and has a bright chrome yellow color and is trumpet-shaped, these characteristics make it almost impossible to confuse with other mushrooms. They prefer the shade of the Hemlock tree but it also grows in abundantly in thin woods of deciduous trees between the months of June to September. It grows scattered or in circles, around trees as an effort to form "fairy rings-. It has a pungent and peppery taste when raw. There are many different Chanterelles in the Cantharellus family such as the Orange Chanterelle, the Vermilion Chanterelle, the Shaggy Chanterelle, and the Yellowish Chanterelle. All of these are edible, most of them look the same, but they all have distinguishing characteristics. (A Popular Guide to the Higher Fungi (Mushrooms) of New York State. Pg.281) .
Another well-known edible wild mushroom is the True Morel (Morchella Esculenta). Morels are almost impossible to confuse with any other kind of plant, they have irregular dark brown pits and white ridges on the cap. The best way to describe then is an uneven peach pit with a stem. They also have the nickname of sponge, pinecone, or honeycomb mushroom. The mushroom is tan or brownish with a lighter colored stem and it stands anywhere from 2 to 4 inches. The cap and stem are both hollow and delicate texture. They grow in the spring all the way up to late May. Morels grow on the ground in an assortment of habitats, including moist woodlands and in river bottoms. They are excellent cooked fresh and can also be dried and saved for future use. There are also many different kinds of Morels in the genus family Morchella such as the Narrow-Capped Morel, the Conic Morel, the Two-Spored Morel, the Thick-Stemmed Morel, the Delicious Morel, and the Hybrid Morel.