Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an influential French political philosopher and educationist in the Enlightenment time. Rousseau's profound insight can be found in almost every part of modern philosophy today.
Born in a poor family in countryside, Rousseau had no formal education. His mother died after his birth; his father and his aunt raised him. His father taught him to read and write. When he was 13, he began to trade and went to travel after 3 years. After several years of wandering, he met Madame Louise de Warens - a wealthy, charitable woman. With her help, he was sent to a hospice institution in Turin. At that time he educated himself; he tried many different jobs, but was mostly unsuccessful. He took a trip to Paris, but he returned on foot. Soon he became the secretary and lover of Madame Louise de Warens. In his free time, he learned much philosophy. (Michele).
Rousseau left Madame de Warens in 1740 and worked as a clerk or tutor. In 1742 he went to Paris, he worked as a music teacher, music copyist, and political secretary. He soon became a friend of Denis Diderot, the French philosopher who commissioned him to write articles on music for the French Encyclopedia. With help of some wealthy women, He became the personal secretary to the French ambassador to Venice. However, he went back to china because he could not get along well with his boss. (Michele).
In 1745, Rousseau met Thérese Lavasseur, a chambermaid who worked in a hotel where he stayed. Some people made fun of her. Led by Rousseau's defense of her, they became friends. Thérese born five children of him, but all of them were sent to a foundling home because Rousseau didn't want to and could not take his responsibility; he also said that the children would get a better upbringing in such an institution than he could offer. Rousseau sought after to justify his actions did concern the children.
In 1750 he essay Discours sur les sciences et les arts" (Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts) won the first prize in a competition held by the Academy of Dijon.
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A Man of All Reasons Jean-Jacques Rousseau The Enlightenment happened when Europe stepped back and took a look at itself. ... Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in the city of Calvin in June 28, 1712. ... Jean- Jacques Rousseau's father then left Jean- Jacques and Geneva to avoid imprisonment. Jean- Jacques Rousseau was forced to live with distant relatives for six years. ... Jean Jacques Rousseau had a major impact on the French Revolution because the revolutionary leaders were well read and supported the ideas of Rousseau. ...
Philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau examined the causes of man's misery, while Thomas Hobbes explored why man has established political societies. ... Rousseau considers that men were happier in their natural state, owing to their minimal needs to be satisfied. ... Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes have theories on how the state of nature was before civilization emerged. ... Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes both believed that a society existed due to political regime. ... Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes's view on the natural state of man vary on several degre...
These theorists John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau both analyze these ideas and declare that man subjects themselves to government by creating a social contract amongst themselves. ... Rousseau differs from Locke slightly in his belief of how man behaves in a state of nature. ... Rousseau believes no one has the rights to individual property because it is unnecessary. ... According to Rousseau, a legitimate government is not to be controlled by representatives. ... Philosophers John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, although similar in many ways, expertly define their different ideas of the s...
John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau John Locke, who wrote The Second Treatise of Civil Government, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who wrote, The Social Contract, both have unique views of nature and "social contract." ... (p.635) After his time, Rousseau took off with some of his ideas. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in 1712, a few years after Locke's death. Rousseau was a philosopher who seemed to have felt sorry for the world. ... Rousseau believed that the real purpose of society was to nurture and better other people. ...
Who influenced David and Rousseau? ... Without knowledge of Rousseau's own personal history it is hard to appreciate the intensely moralistic character and relevance of Rousseau's political writings. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778) became famous as a "French" political philosopher and educationalist. ... "The Social Contract" by Jean- Jacques Rousseau was referred to and repeatedly recited during the time of the French Revolution. In the imminent period before revolution broke out Jean Paul Marat, a Jacobin activist inflamed the feelings of Parisians by reading "The Social C...
This quote is essentially a concise summation of the various concepts, which Jean Jacques Rousseau discusses in Discourse on the Origin and the Foundations of Inequality among men. ... Rousseau explains that human evolution and the increase of inequality between people are interconnected. ... Rousseau tries to imagine people in their once natural state, disregarding the traditional influence of biblical rationalisation. ... Natural Right is based on pity and self- preservation because, for Rousseau they were the most basic impulses that existed. ... Rousseau's explanation of the functi...
Both the early modern thinkers John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau formulated their own accounts on the state of nature, forming the basis for much of the political theory that was forwarded by both these early modern philosophers. ... Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was a figure of great insight into the workings of philosophical thinking. ... Rousseau did not however promote a return to the state of nature as he knew that that was impossible. ... The only role that the state should play, Rousseau argues, is to secure the freedom of the citizens. ... Rousseau is clear that this type of pri...
In "The Origin of Civil Society" (Rousseau 237), Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes a bold assertion that states, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.... Rousseau identifies two types of freedom, natural liberty and civil liberty. According to Rousseau, natural liberty is primitive. ... According to Rousseau, civil liberty is attained by giving up our natural freedom. ... Rousseau addresses freedom as a choice to man in a state of nature. ...
