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Death penalty8


In order for one to fully understand the problems with the death penalty they must take a brief look at its history.
             The first established death penalty laws date back to the eighteenth century B.C in the code of King Hammaurabi. It warranted the death penalty for twenty five different crimes. The death penalty was also part of the seventh century's Draconian code of Athens which made death the only punishment for all crimes and in the fifth century B.C's Roman Law of Twelve Tablets. Death sentences were carried out by such means as crucifying a person, drowning, beating to death, or burning the person alive. In the tenth century A.D hanging became the usual method of execution in Britain. In the following century William the Conqueror would not allow any person to be executed for any crime except for in times of war. Though, this did not last in the sixteenth century under the reign of Henry VIII. As many as 72,000 people were executed. The number of capital crimes continued to rise through the next two centuries and by the 1700's there were 222 .
             crimes punishable by death including stealing, cutting down a tree, and robbing a rabbit warren. Britain had the largest influence on America's use of the death penalty. The first recorded execution in the colonies was of Captain George Kendall in 1608 who was executed for espionage. In 1632 Jane champion became the first woman to be executed in the new colonies. .
             By the 1700's there had been so many executions in the new colonies that by the late 1700's the abolitionist movement in the United States began. The first attempted reforms of the death penalty in the United States occurred when Thomas Jefferson introduced a bill to revise Virginia's death penalty laws. The bill proposed that capital punishment be utilized only for crimes of murder and treason but was defeated by a single vote. Another non supporter of the death penalty was Dr. Benjamin Rush who was a signer of the declaration of independence and founder of the Pennsylvania prison society.


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