It is caused by the hepatitis B virus that attacks the liver. The virus is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. This can occur through direct blood-to-blood contact, unprotected sex, use of contaminated needles, and from an infected mother to her newborn during the delivery process.
Most people do not have noticeable symptoms when they are first infected with hepatitis B. People who do not know they are infected can unknowingly pass the virus to others. When a healthy adult is infected with the hepatitis B virus, their body can respond in different ways. Common symptoms of hepatitis B infection include fever, fatigue, muscle or joint pain, loss of appetite, mild nausea and vomiting. Serious symptoms that require immediate medical attention and maybe even hospitalization: severe nausea and vomiting, yellow eyes and skin ("jaundice"), bloated or swollen stomach.
There are some simple blood test (secondary prevention) such as HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) and HBsAb or anti-HBs (hepatitis B surface antibody) to find out if you have been infected. There is also a safe and effective vaccine such as vaccine interferon alpha, recommended for newborns, infants, and teens, provides immunity for at least five years. In addition to vaccination (primary prevention), there are other simple ways to stop the spread of hepatitis B. For example: avoid direct contact with blood and bodily fluids, wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after any potential exposure to blood, discard soiled items carefully into bags, avoid sharing items such as razors, nail clippers, toothbrushes, and earrings or body rings, avoid illegal street drugs (injecting, inhaling, snorting or popping pills), practice safe sex, make sure new or sterile needles are used for ear/body piercing, tattooing, and acupuncture. These are also primary preventions.
Patients with chronic hepatitis B infections are at increased risk for developing cirrhosis and/or liver cancer.
The number one health concern among Americans today is health insurance. ... Causing more problems in that person's health. Fraud is also apart of health insurance. ... One of the survivors includes the expansion of the State Children Health Insurance Program. ... As soon as Sept.2000 an additional 16,000 children will receive health care benefits. ...
World Health Organization (WHO) and other health organizations are elaborately taking numerous steps in health care and safety issues. ... TASK01: 1.1 Review of systems, policies and procedures for communicating information on health and safety in the health and social care workplace. The particular health and safety planner may produce distributing home elevators health and safety troubles inside their division or even services. ... In health care organization all the employees should do their job honestly. ... SO, social health care centre must follow this list. ...
The increase of the number of uninsured, has many health officials" concerned. ... Many uninsured people conclude there is no reason to buy health insurance. ... Special-interest politics would not artificially inflate health insurance premiums. ... Particularly, if individuals were forced to purchase health insurance just as they are required to purchase auto insurance, health insurance premiums would be determined in the political arena. However, realistically, the government cannot require the purchase of health insurance. ...
It is vital that parents, teaching staff, administration and students recognize that improving the health our country is the responsibility of all members of society. For this reason, there is no doubt that Health and Physical Education (HPE) holds an essential and valued part to any school curriculum. ... Health and Physical Education as a program, assists students to function more successfully in all areas of the school curriculum (Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA], 2013) as opposed to just fitness and motor skills. In fact, the vast majority of research on th...
I've noticed the importance human wellness after completing the Comprehensive Health Assessment test. It evaluates your body and things that could affect your health in negative and positive ways. ... Also, demonstrating knowledge of personal health truly shows where you stand with your personal health and ways to improve your personal health. ... I realize and have all my life that these things are not good for my health and body. ... I also fared well in social occupational health. ...
Health is a topic of constant concern these days. ... Health today can be separated into two branches: biomedicine and public health. ... Lastly, the aspect of social justice in public health is that health is not a privilege but a right. ... Millions of dollars are being put into biomedical health care while little is being spent on public health. ... More must be done in order to make the public more aware of the existence of public health such as educating the public on what public health is and why it is so vital, holding seminars on public health issues, and the most importance of al...
Given this approach, creating a strong community action to achieve public health and successful health promotion are also essential determinants of health for a community. ... These determinants have a substantial impact on human health and will be included in the subsequent discussion on the social and socio-economic factors that can influence human health. ... Socio-Economic Status and Mental Health Proper mental health and control over ones life, especially ones career or other purpose is an important determinant of health. ... These benefits significantly affect health positively. ... S...
Mental health is a state of wellbeing that the apparent social determinants influence on young individual's health. The knowledge that young individuals have about health and the skills they retain enables them to act in ways to encourage better health. ... This may increase the affect of mental health on young individuals. ... Employment and income enables a positive influence on the health of individuals. ... In contrast, the young people living in rural areas are limited to accessing health services and technology, which then would impact their level of health negatively. ...
Data have shown there are about 43 million people a month that do not have health insurance, which is an estimate of one to six people without health insurance coverage. ... In addition, individual health coverage can cost a person up to $1,500 to $2,500 and family health coverage could run up to $3,500 to $7,500. ... Moreover, people without a high school diploma have a median period of 7.6 months without health insurance coverage. ... As a result these are statistics of the total number of Hispanics that does not have health insurance coverage during the year is 12,417 and covered by som...
(National Health Committee,1998). ... (National Health Committee, 1998). ... (National Health Committee,1998). ... (National Health Committee,1998). ... That is, poor health leads to deprivation.( National Health Committee,1998). ...
