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Nussbaum vs. DuBois


In her essay, Nussbaum questions the righteousness of having an extreme sense of national identity by saying, "As students here grow up, is it sufficient for them to learn that they are above all citizens of the United States but that they ought to respect the basic human rights of citizens of India, Bolivia, Nigeria, and Norway? Most important, should they be taught that they are, above all, citizens of the United States, or should they instead be taught that they are, above all, citizens of a world of human beings, and that, while they happen to be situated in the United States, they have to share this world with the citizens of other countries?- (Nussbaum 6)
             Nussbaum thinks that an extreme loyalty to a nationality makes individuals work for, and value their own rights and interests, and disregard and disvalue those of individuals from different identities. "We should not confine our thinking to our own sphere, that in making choices in both political and economic matters we should most seriously consider the right of other human beings to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that we should work to acquire the knowledge that will enable us to deliberate those rights,"" (Nussbaum 13-14). She wants individuals to be committed to valuing the rights of all people despite their differences. This to her is the meaning of true citizenship. .
             Ultimately, Nussbaum's Cosmopolitan belief intends to create citizens that address and solve the world's major problems. By teaching cosmopolitan education, Nussbaum believes that human beings begin to learn fundamental things about themselves and in effect open their minds to improve their implications of individual and global problems. "We should regard our deliberations as, first and foremost, deliberations about human problems of people in particular concrete situations, not problems growing out of national identity that is altogether unlike that of others,"" (Nussbaum 7).


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