.
Like Hume, Smiles considered it a goal to unite the radicals from the working and the middle class. He became disappointed in discovering that the Charter was not a good as people believed it to be. To Smiles "mere political reform will not cure the manifold evils which now afflict society"3, rather he insisted that more emphasis should be put in "individual reform" and promoted an idea of Self Help.4 He also received encouragement from the words of Robert Bruce who said "if at first you don"t succeed, try, try, try again." 5 From these thoughts he accumulated the ideas which he brought together in his book Self Help which he published in 1859. His book, a relatively short book, taught ideas of thrift, importance of industry, and self improvement. 6 Smiles also wrote a series of biographies of relatively unknown people who were successful in their fields of interest, and he used them as examples in his own books. Dickens criticises Smiles for using these people as references to success and "dismisses Self Help as a collection of fairy tales." 7 Regardless of the negative feedback that Smiles received, Self Help conveyed a message to people that they needed to hear.
In writing the book Self Help, Smiles wanted to give the working class people a sense of hope; a sense that they could change their own destiny. To say that Self Help was a simply "a gospel of individual effort combined with a minimum of government intervention does not adequately sum up Smiles's real message to his fellow Victorian" 8 As early as 1866, Smiles had come to regret titling his book Self Help, for many people would come to judge his book "merely by the title, to suppose that it consists of a eulogy of selfishness: the very opposite of what it really is." 9 His book was a combination of ideas based on cooperation rather than competition. Unlike Thomas Hobbes, Smiles believed that human will was capable of good.