Rome is recognized as one of history's greatest empires. The empire dominated most of Europe. However, to become this magnificent empire, Rome needed to go through many wars and changes to become the Roman Empire we all know. In the beginning, Rome took over most of present day Italy by establishing an efficient government and social system. Fueled by its success, it went on to conquer most of the Mediterranean. In the meanwhile, the society and culture continued to flourish under the Roman republic. However, following Hannibal's rampages, the Roman Republic began to fall apart. This was replaced by the Roman Empire in which Rome reached its height.
Around 625 to 509 B.C., settlers drained marshes in the plain of Lantium to build what would be the center of all Roman activity, a marketplace called the Forum. Along with the Romans, there were also Etruscans and Greeks living in Italy. Thus, Roman culture and government was greatly affected by Etruscan and Greek culture. Around 500 B.C. Rome freed itself from the Etruscan king and established a republic as their government. .
Rome's government had two executives called consuls, who had complete control over military and civil matters. The senate was made up of around 300 members who generally set the direction of the state by appointing commanders, and assigning funds. However, the real basis of political power was in the family. Alliances, divorces, marriages, and adoptions could either strengthen the family or weaken it. A larger unit is a gen, a group of related families. These units struggle to maintain a grip over political power. Within the citizen body, were a small number of clans that were recognized and socially and legally superior called Plebeians. Through threats and agreements, the Plebeians rose in power and controlled much of the government.
With a strong government behind them, Rome began to expand its lands. It soon controlled the Italian plain as far south as the Greek city states.
The Crusades were pivotal events in world history. ... The crusades brought so many different changes to Europe in many different ways. ... The crusades had a big effect on the economy especially. ... The economy was not the only thing affected by the crusades. ... The crusades in my opinion were really a pivotal events in history....
There were eight crusades in all. ... As with the Second Crusade, this crusade was doomed by bickering monarchs. ... The Fourth Crusade was a result of the failed Third Crusade and was preached by Pope Celestine III. ... A minor and tragic crusade between the Fourth and Fifth Crusade was the Children's Crusade. ... Louis) decided to lead the crusade. ...
The Crusades In the year of 1095, Pope Urban II started what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. ... The fourth crusade was not a crusade that was meant for the Holy Land, but only an event of political greed. Following the fourth crusade was the children's crusades. ... The crusades mostly effected Italy and Spain. ... The Crusades also enhanced trade. ...
The crusades were sanctioned during the high middle ages and the late middle ages. 1095 was the first year that the pope, Urban II sanctioned the first crusade. ... CRUSADES TIMELINE The timeline of the crusades is very important and significant because it helps in portraying the motivations that the crusaders had at that time that led to the emergence of various crusades during different periods. ... The Second and Third Crusades The second attempt by the crusades was to take Damascus that is in Syria. ... By the end of the third crusade that happened in 1189-1192, the crusades had forced a...
The Crusades The Crusades had a profound effect on the way the Church is viewed. ... The Crusades undoubtedly benefited the cause of the Church, yet the negative consequences as well as specific Crusades will be surveyed throughout the work. ... One individual ascended from the crusaders. Godfrey was selected as the first leader of the crusades. ... Pope Urban II also played a very important part in the crusades and helped to shape the worldview of the crusades. ...
The Crusades From the year 1096 to 1270, thousands of devoted Christians joined in the Crusades to free the Holy Land from the Turks. ... This crusade took place from !... The forth crusade was from 1202-1204. ... The Tragic children's Crusades was very unbelievable. The 12 year old boy, Stephen, led the crusade. ...
The answer is that they walked a line between the three and it constantly shifted from crusade to crusade. ... Housley can even be directly quoted as stating that crusaders had a "role in Urban II's crusade plans" (pg. 34). ... The first crusade was also an armed pilgrimage at times due to certain events that transpired during and after the crusade. ... Skipping ahead to the fourth crusade, we begin to see a drastic change around the year 1200 in what begins go into defining a crusade. ... The Albigensian Crusade further complicates things in terms of defining a crusade because...
The remaining crusaders run away to Constantinople and joined the second wave of the Crusade. ... In May 1097, the crusaders attacked Nicaea. ... The Second Crusade had failed miserably. ... The leaders of the crusade had no other choice. ... There were many more crusades after the 4th crusade, eight in all. ...
Some of the darkest events of the crusades were the Paupers Crusade, the blood bath in Jerusalem, the battle of Hattin, the destruction of Constantinople and the Children's Crusades. ... The first wave of crusaders was called the Paupers Crusade. ... This brought the end to the Pauper Crusade. ... After the fall of Edessa the second crusade began. ... Following the failure of the Second Crusade the remaining crusader states continued to exist mainly because the Muslims were not united. ...
