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The Yanomamo


A large group can't even go over an hour without someone from the party having to stop to dig out a thorn. Even though their feet are hardened and thickly calloused, walking in streams and through muddy terrain softens the calloused feet, allowing thorns to become deeply imbedded (Chagnon 1997: 47). Another severe hazard are snakes and the bite they deliver. A surprisingly large number of Yanomamo die from snakebites, and almost everyone in this culture will eventually get bit sometime in their life (Chagnon 1997: 47). Even though most of the snakebites are not fatal, they are however, extremely painful. A few snakebites can be severe enough to cause the loss either of a limb or its use. Trails are not the only place snakebites are hazardous. Gardens are just as dangerous, as well as near the village. Yanomamo people must always be careful when picking up firewood, and wandering around the garden, for they may be bit at any given moment. Yanomamo technology is simple and very direct. There is no tool or technique so complex that it requires specialized knowledge or raw materials, and each village, therefore, can produce every item of material culture it requires from immediately available resources (Chagnon 1997: 49). The Yanomamo hunt with bows and arrows or blow guns. The blowguns are all made in a similar way. A piece of cane is used to fashion the shaft. A mouthpiece is cut or carved out of wood. The darts are made from sharpened fibers and balanced on the end with either cotton, which they grow in the villages, or the fiber off the kapok tree. They often use the poison from the poison dart frog to dip the ends of the darts in. They do this by stroking the sides of the frog, causing it to excrete the poison, then boil it down to intensify it. The darts are carried in a quiver . The top of the quiver is made from animal hide, or even woven leaves. The bows and arrows are also all made in a similar way.


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