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Africa Art


Smaller Swahili towns, however, such as Pate in Kenya, retain much of their traditional culture. For these towns, beachfront tourism has become an important economic component.
             When European settlers discovered ruins of great civilizations at Mapungubwe in South Africa and Great Zimbabwe in Zimbabwe (then the British colony Rhodesia), they concluded that black Africans could not have built these marvelous stone cities. In order to justify their oppression of the black majority population, the white imperialists created a grossly distorted history that denied African civilization and culture. .
             In fact, until the recent end of the apartheid era, the official South African version of history maintained that southern Africa was an empty land, completely uninhabited until the first Dutch settlers arrived there in 1652. The government rationalized that the exquisite art and surviving architecture of the Shona and Bantu people of South Africa and Zimbabwe were actually the creations of Arabs, Phoenicians, or other non-African peoples. Similarly, the government of Rhodesia censored guidebooks and until as recently as the 1970s instructed archaeologists to deny that the ancient city of Great Zimbabwe was built by Africans. .
             But the reality is that Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe, as well as Thulamela, a more recent discovery, were black civilizations that developed sophisticated international trading economies and remarkable architecture in southern Africa as early as the 11th century A.D. .
             Interestingly, in Africa - there are no dates associated with most of the objects, arts and sculptures because many African artists who created them did not signed their names or dated the objects. At the same time, many European artists of the Middle Ages and early Renaissance did not sign or date their work either. .
             Moreover, most African art is made of wood. However, wood does not usually last long in harsh weather from the environment.


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