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Reflection of the 1920s


Gatsby's materials and riches result in his vast popularity. During one of Gatsby's parties, Nick becomes intrigued when he overhears a group gossiping about Gatsby. The gossip "was a testimony to the romantic speculation he inspired that there were whispers about him from those who had found little that it was necessary to whisper about in this world"(Fitzgerald 48). Gatsby's fortune and parties cause great speculation and gossip all over Long Island. The "talk" is based on his materials. The materialistic nature during the twenties was everywhere. Some Americans embraced it and some attacked it. For President Calvin Coolidge and his followers it was embraced: "Sharing so visibly in the wealth of society, more and more Americans came to feel that the booming Coolidge economy was working for them"(Nash 379). The wealthy nation satisfied materialistic Americans and Coolidge became a prominent leader. For American writers, materialism was attacked and "they questioned the society that placed more importance on money and material goods-(Nash 390). Leading to their fame in literature, the writers who were concerned with American materialism moved to Europe. Materialism lead to prominence in 1920s America just as it did in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby's prominence is an aspect of how Americans used materialism in the 1920s. One way materialism is shown is through fashion.
             The fashionable clothing flaunted in The Great Gatsby is an example of life in the 1920s. Gatsby's parties are used as a spacious "catwalk" for men and women to exhibit the latest and most expensive designer wear. At one of Gatsby's parties, Lucille, a young female guest, chats with Jordan and Nick about an expensive new gown she received. She states, "When I was here last I tore my gown on a chair, and he asked my name and address-inside of a week I got a package from Croirier's with a new evening gown in it It was gas blue with lavender beads.


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