(855) 4-ESSAYS

Type a new keyword(s) and press Enter to search

Ireland 1905-1949



             In the general election of 1909, a hung parliament paved the way for John Redwood (leader of Home Rule Party) to get his way and subsequently the Liberals were obligated to introduce the Third Home Rule Bill in 1912. This Bill was being discussed and fine tuned up until the UK went to war with Germany, and any ideas of Home Rule in Ireland were to be postponed until after the war. When the war reached a stalemate in 1916 and seemed as if it may go on for years the IRB, led by Padraic Pearse and the ICA, led by James Connolly, planned a rebellion to drive the British out of Ireland. The IRB took advantage of the fact that the British had few troops to spare, and although the organisation was terrible and there were limited arms Pearse, James Connolly, Eamon deValera and 1,500 rebels went ahead with the uprising on Easter Monday 1916.
             The uprising had been short lived and apparently unsuccessful. Pearse, Connolly and fourteen of their brothers in arms were picked out of the crowd of rebels by secret Irish detectives working for the British. When the captured rebels were marched off to captivity they were jeered and pelted with garbage by the traumatised, hungry citizens of Dublin. General Maxwell noted this disapproval with which the ordinary people of Ireland seemed to view the failed rising and felt that in the face of such hostility to the rebels he need not take public opinion into account when he dealt with the ringleaders. This proved to be a great miscalculation. Maxwell was swift, ruthless and brutal in his punishment. After brief court martials, in one of which Pearse deeply impressed his British military judges with his eloquent patriotism, the leaders were condemned to death. There was no process of appeal. Quickly and quietly, in Kilmainham Gaol, the executions took place between May the 3rd and August the 3rd they were executed by firing squad, although Roger Casement, who was tried for treason was taken to Pentonville Prison in London, where he was denied a soldiers death by firing squad, and was subsequently hanged.


Essays Related to Ireland 1905-1949


Got a writing question? Ask our professional writer!
Submit My Question