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Philosophy


Simple ideas are those with one simple standard appearance that cannot be broken down into different ideas, for example the idea of "light", or "dark". Complex ideas, alternatively, he thought, were the outcome of three kinds of imaginative operation performed on the simple ideas (Locke, 1973, p. 578). In Representational Realism there are believed to be two qualities of objects that are .
             2.
             perceived. Primary qualities are those which are inseparable from the object, no matter what happens to it; weight, shape, motion and solidity for example. These qualities are the qualities which are always part of the object, even when it is not being perceived. Secondary qualities on the other hand, are qualities that aren't really a part of the objective, physical world. Locke saw these qualities as "powers" of the object, powers which are there to produce ideas in people; for people so sense. These are the qualities which are smelt, seen, felt and heard (Locke, 1973, p. 579). The theory of Representational Realism is quite intricate, especially in comparison to George Berkeley's Idealism. .
             While Locke's theory consists of objects being perceived differently to how they actually are in the objective world, Idealism is a theory in which it is believed that there is no physical objective world in existence. Berkeley believes that nothing exists when it is not being perceived; when an object is being perceived it exists for that person but when they stop perceiving it then it ceases to exist, thus "to be is to be perceived" (Berkeley, 1992, p. 79). Berkeley's belief was that all that exists is minds and the thoughts they have, there is no material world with objects which cause the ideas, as is with Representational Realism. Berkeley believed that all objects people may perceive as being physical are simply ideas in God's mind; everything, although people, as minds, have their own ideas; is ultimately caused by God; they are His thoughts (Berkeley, 1992, p.


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