The 14th amendment was one of the many things implemented under this plan. Among other things, this amendment forbade ex-Confederate leaders from holding political office, and gave freedmen their citizenship. The Southern rejection of this amendment, largely as a result of the actions of their former Confederate leaders then in state office, paved the way for the Reconstruction Act of 1867. This dismantled all Southern governments and established military control over the South. It guaranteed freedmen the right to vote under new state constitutions, and required the Southern states to ratify the 14th amendment. With the inclusion of African-American votes in southern elections, and with the help of Northerners known as "Carpet Baggers" and other white Southerners known as "Scalawags," the Republican Party gained almost complete control over the American South. During this time, the status of freedman was significantly increased, and by 1868 many state legislatures had African-American delegates. In 1870 the 15th amendment was passed, forbidding the states from denying the right to vote to any person "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Although giving ethnic groups such as African-Americans the right to vote, this amendment was deliberately left open to interpretation by the states, who continued to deny suffrage to such groups as women and illiterate people. .
Many Southern states, starting with Georgia in 1877, took advantage of this by introducing a series of laws. Georgia (soon followed by many other Southern states) put a tax on voting. A few years later in 1890 the Mississippi plan was established. This plan required voters to pay a poll tax eight months before the election, and to prove that they were literate and could understand their state constitution. This in turn prompted Louisiana to enact the first "Grand Father Clause." This clause established voting and property qualifications by not allowing those whose grandfathers were ineligible to vote before 1867.
History Essay #1 The Civil War was a very important part of our nation's history. ... The only major difference was that slaves were now free, and even this didn't change blacks" status in the south. ... Before the Civil War southern economy was based mainly on agriculture. ... The crop lean system sprang up after the civil war. ... The end of slavery was the major outcome of the civil war. ...
Even after the Civil War ended, they were still required to fight for educational, social, and political equality. The post-war era brought aberration from the way of life that many had become accustomed to. Civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance such as boycotts, marches, "freedom rides," and rallies were arranged to protest the second-class status acquainted with African Americans in many parts of the nation. ... The end of the Civil War, which brought about these Amendments, was the legal end to slavery in the United States, but it would be a long and difficult battle before those ...
He argued that in exchange for quiet politics (giving up civil rights, higher education, and political rights), Blacks should have economic opportunity. ... For example, red neck southerners that supported Washington were unaware that he was taking funds and aiding the civil rights movement. ... In his post graduate years, DuBois was interested in nationalism "unifying a people "thus his reference to Otto Von Bismarck in his valedictorian commencement address at Fisk University. ... He saw that the Negro had no status socially, nationally, or politically. ... It is leaders like t...
The end of the Civil War brought the ordeal of Reconstruction. ... As reconstruction ended, the white South made blacks economically dependent, returning blacks to their normal status of inferiority. ... Blacks were suppressed by slavery before the Civil War, and now after Reconstruction they were only living a thread above slavery, returning to their the normal status caused by a cycle of debt on the treacherous fields. ... This racist imbalance of southern society would not be changed for nearly a century, and the discrimination towards blacks returned them to the treatment they re...
Jefferson Davis stated in the pre-Civil War years to a Northern audience, "You say you are opposed to the expansion of slavery... ... Although the official title was gone, the whites had managed to reassert their status as "masters" to the Southern Blacks through scare tactics and "economic policies". ... With the Northern "victory" in the Civil War, African Americans were forever "freed from the bonds of servitude". ... Although the Radical Republicans had embarked on a costly Reconstruction plan and set up legislation meant to protect black civil rights, the blacks did not thrive...
After the Civil War, white southerners felt threatened by the political power wielded by newly freed Blacks. ... Andrew Johnson, the leader of the post-Civil War Democratic Party, was himself a "confirmed racist." ... Johnson frequently engaged in racist discussions about Reconstruction and the status of Blacks in American society. ... Inherent racism in the South was much more of a driving factor in the institution's downfall than was northern involvement in southern post-Civil War government. ... Other historians have argued that the governmental system of the post-Civil War South was r...
Throughout O'Connor's work she explains and shows you as the reader what it was like to live in the post World War II South. ... As a reader of this story I cant help but jump in and put myself in the post World War II South and ask myself who I would vote for. ... "Judgment Day" being her last story as O'Connor died in 1964 and "Judgment Day" was published in 1965, it shows how her writing has evolved through her life and post World War II. ... There were a lot of movements going on post World War II like the Civil Rights Act from 1946-1953. ... The share of...
After the Civil War, white southerners felt threatened by the political power wielded by newly enfranchised Blacks. ... John Hope Franklin gives a primary example of the racism associated with the conservative Democratic party in his book Reconstruction: After the Civil War. ... Johnson frequently engaged in racist discussions about Reconstruction and the status of Blacks in American society. ... Inherent racism in the South was much more of a driving factor in the institution's downfall than was northern involvement in southern post-Civil War government. ... Other historians have argued ...
The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. ... Lincoln's March 4, 1861 inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. ... Root Causes Slavery Contemporary actors, the Union and Confederate leadership and fighting soldiers on both sides believed that slavery caused the Civil War. ... Southern whites believed that the emancipation of slaves would destroy the South's economy...
