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Hamlet coward


            
             Conscience does indeed make cowards of us all, but not cowards in the common context, in the natural sense. More than once during William Shakespeare's Hamlet, the title character reflects upon his own character and ponders the problem that he, of all people, is a coward. In its usual context, a coward is one without courage. However, Hamlet lacks neither courage nor resoluteness. Instead, at the beginning of the play, he lacks the rashness for action that Fortinbras has, and more importantly, he lacks the balance between Horatio's moderation and Fortinbras' decisiveness. Hamlet hints that he may be a coward because his conscience leads him to a state of inaction, and that inaction bothers him. Although it influences him to a slowness to action, Hamlet's conscience gradually guides him to a poised position in which he becomes both a man of thought and a man of action. Hamlet's powerful conscience eventually enables him to achieve the harmonious middle ground of a wise and moral man-----the ideal Shakespearean prince. .
             Are all moral men doomed to inaction? At first, Hamlet's action, or lack thereof, appears to support the argument. Overwhelmed by the corruption in his kingdom, Hamlet, whose strong and unequivocal moral judgments underlie his character, does not know how to handle the moral disarray he sees, so he retreats to a state of deliberation, of inaction. He approaches his problems by meditating on them and by attempting to reason them out. For instance, when he first finds out that his uncle Claudius murdered his father, Hamlet responds with the thought of immediate vengeance, proclaiming, "The time is out of joint; O cursed spite,/ That ever I was born to set it right!" (1.5.189-190). However, Hamlet backs away from revenge until he is able to pinpoint the king's guilt, trapping the king in the "Play Within the Play," in which Hamlet exclaims, "I'll have grounds/ More relative than this: the play's the thing/ Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king.


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