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Delian League


The treasury and regular meetings were held at Delos. Delos was chosen as it was midway between Athens and the coast of Asia Minor, it had a good harbour, and it was politically insignificant. Aristides made all the alliances to "swear to have the same enemies and friends". Plutarch states that iron was thrown into the sea. "and to solemnize it threw wedges of red-hot iron into the sea." The oath was meant to be kept until the iron wedges resurfaced.
             From the beginning Athens had considerable power of the league. She was the permanent leader. As hegemon, she had executive powers. Aristides assessed the tribute, ten Athenian officials collected and supervised the contributions, and Cimon was the leader of theleague. She was presided over the synod and could influence policy and strategy. Athens contributed the largest number of ships and men.
             Three classes of members existed among the League:.
             Non-tributing Allies which contributed ships.
             Tributing Allies which were independent and.
             Tributing Allies which were subject.
             All Allies were intially independent states with their particular forms of goverment. However it was not long before rebellious states lost their automony and became subject to Athens. Any state that joined after the League was intially started weren't allowed to have autonomy. .
             The capture of Byzantium in 478-477 was the Delian Leagues first gain. The Persians were cut from there garrison in Thrace. Access to valuable trade of the Black Sea was again available to the Greeks. Eion is situated at the mouth of the Strymon River, it was of great economic and strategic importance, it was the main east-west route and was a natural exchaneg for a hinterland rich in silver, gold, corn and timber. The Greeks sieged and Captured Eion in 476-475. The conquest of Scyrus 474-473 was important to the trade of goods. The poor island, north-east of Euboea was inhabited by non-Greek pirates.


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