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False Memory Syndrome

            In recent years there has been immense controversy about such repressed memories. Experts differ in their opinions as to whether the abuse actually happened, or whether such "memories" are actually created during the process of psychotherapy. There are few areas of mental health practice in which expert opinion has been so strongly divided and forcefully expressed. Whether or not repressed memory can and does occur is of great legal and ethical importance. .
             Those who believe in the ability of psychotherapy to identify true repressed memories defend their viewpoint on the high frequency of known child abuse and sexual molestation. For every case that is detected there must surely be some that are unreported and unprosecuted. There is no doubt that perpetrators of childhood abuse go to great lengths to deny their involvement, and abuse frequently is revealed (and admitted by the perpetrator) only many years after it has occurred. The supporters of repressed memories believe that many victims find their experiences too terrible to remember. They bury these memories deep in the unconscious - only to have them emerge later as elements of dissociative behavior. .
             The opponents of repressed memories feel that most memories of prior abuse are subtly suggested to highly suggestible individuals by generally well-meaning therapists. Sometimes these memories are recognized during therapy involving hypnosis, when suggestibility is perhaps at its highest. Additionally, persons who can be readily hypnotized may often be more suggestible than the average. Close corroborative investigation makes it seems likely that some persons - especially those with DID - have not really experienced the abuse, which they describe vividly to their psychological interviewers. .
             Multiple personality disorder (MPD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by having at least one "alter" personality, which controls behavior.


Essays Related to False Memory Syndrome

1. False Memory Syndrome

Many argue that there is no such thing as False Memory Syndrome. ... One day False Memory Syndrome will appear in the DSM. ... Call it false memories; call it delusions - it exists. ... False memory syndrome involves a combination of mistaken perceptions and false beliefs. The false memory syndrome patient is encouraged to "connect" with an environment that will reinforce the False Memory Syndrome state, and is encouraged to "disconnect" from people or information that might lead them to question. ...

  • Word Count: 989
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Repressed Memory

Repression or Falsehood: The debate over memory The recovered memory vs. false memory debate has been a long standing, intense situation in the world of psychiatry. ... The memory is a complex entity so what may appear to be repressed could be false and vice-versa. ... Until recently, the false memory/recovered memory controversy has been defined by zealots from both ends of the spectrum (Scheflin,2004,para 3)." ... "For example, reports of recovered memories of child sex abuse may be described as the result of implanting, false memory syndrome, repression, dissociation, motivated for...

  • Word Count: 1060
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. What Can Research Tell Us About the Reliabilty of Memory

False memories. The apparent recovery of memories that have no basis in fact has become known as false memory syndrome. There is clear evidence from laboratory studies that it is quite possible to implant false memories. In one study Loftus and Pickrell (1995) were able to implant false memories in 24 participants aged 23-53. ... Seven of the 24 participants "remembered" the false event, often with vivid details. ...

  • Word Count: 2024
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. To what extent are our memories accurate reconstructions

One scientifically unproven notion is that painful memories are pushed out of normal memory and placed into the unconscious, this is known as a Repressed memory. ... When interference occurs and a fake or inaccurate memory is born it is known as "False Memory Syndrome". Elizabeth Loftus is one of the main figureheads concerned with research on memory accuracy, in particular False Memory Syndrome. ... Fruzzetti et al (1992) articulated that even a very low rate of false identifications have lead to hundreds of innocents being convicted of crime every year. ... Memories are also very changeable ...

  • Word Count: 1705
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. FAS

Definition and Terms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was an interesting topic for me because I ran into an account of this while I was working at a restaurant in Fayetteville, and because I am pregnant. ... Researching this topic I found a lot of basic definitions for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). ... This web site also told me the major characteristics of FAS which included facial abnormalities, growth deficiency, central nervous system dysfunction, poor motor skills, behavioral and learning problems, difficulties with memory, attention and judgment. ... Fetal Alcohol Synd...

  • Word Count: 3251
  • Approx Pages: 13
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Modality

(Nolen-Hoeksema, 2010) Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD) and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that some individuals develop after experiencing a traumatic or dangerous event. ... For individuals suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome, this reaction becomes modified or damaged. ... Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome include reliving the traumatic event, referred to as "flashbacks", easily startled, frequent nightmares, disrupted sleep, angry or aggressive behavior, difficulties with memory, depression...

  • Word Count: 1131
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. What About the Insanity Defense?

"The abuse excuse," "battered woman syndrome," "child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome," "false memory syndrome," "television intoxication," "urban survival syndrome," "XYY chromosome abnormality"--these are just a few of the colorful appellations used to describe claims that mental health professionals have bolstered with their testimony over the years. ...

  • Word Count: 1163
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Medicinal Marijuana: The Truth Behind the Lies

Also, marijuana does not impair short-term memory. The only time short-term memory is impaired is during intoxication. ... This claim however is also false. ... What he said was very true and very false. ... "Marijuana is also a powerful appetite stimulant, specifically for patients suffering from HIV, the AIDS wasting syndrome, or dementia" (Medical Use). ...

  • Word Count: 1547
  • Approx Pages: 6

9. autism

It's prevalence rate now places it as the third most common disability, more common than Down's Syndrome. ... They may have average verbal, memory or spatial skills but find it difficult to be imaginative or join in activities with others. ... These are just a few of the theories that are false about the cause of autism. They have been proven false and furthermore, no known psychological factors in the development of the child have been shown to cause autism. ...

  • Word Count: 1238
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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