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Cuba


This setup costs around $1000, or $12.50 per peak watt. In comparison, an average system in the U.S. costs $18-20 per peak watt, installed. In addition to being used in homes, solar technology is also being used in agriculture. Cuba has developed solar power plants in rural areas to give solar treatment to sugar cane seeds. The use of solar power is being extended to the sugar industry and has had excellent results so far be increasing the germinative capacity of seeds and in general crop health. The application of this technology to other crops is currently being studied.
             Cuba's Institute for Solar Energy Research (CIES) in Santiago de Cuba has scrutinized the photovoltaic installations that have been implemented in the country carefully. Although these installations for the most part have been successful, the hot, humid Cuban climate has proven very tough on some equipment not designed for the harsh tropical conditions. In order to optimize the performance and longevity of solar panel installations in Cuba, CIES is conducting research on charge controller, invertors, and panels. In addition to manufacturing many of its own charge controllers and some of its invertors, Cuba is assembling components from imported cells and hopes that in the future it will manufacture its own cells as well.
             The reliance that Cuba has on sugar exports plays a pivotal role in its economic and energy problems. Many people in the Cuban solar energy community look towards the self-sufficient biomass conversion of sugar as a potential centerpiece of Cuba's recovery. Energy derived from biomass constitutes the largest potential renewable resource in Cuba, with sugar cane being the most important source. This energy consumption of bagasses (the part of sugar cane or sugar beets left after the juice has been taken out: used for fuel and in the manufacture of insulation) traditionally takes place at a very low efficiency and in terms of electrical generation its transformation into energy represents just 19-20 kilowatt hours per ton of ground sugar cane.


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