Zeus hit his head on the cloud and caused Athena to appear (Daly-20). .
Out of all the cities that Athena helped and protected Athens claimed her as there own. The Atheans believed that the first king of Athens, Erichthonius, was a descendant of Athena (Daly-20). Even though Poseidon was greedy of earthy kingdoms, he challenged Athena for the city. The both of them appeared before the court of gods and goddess to make a judgment. Poseidon presented water to be of use to the Atheans. But the water was salty. Athena presented the olive tree which gave fruit, oil and wood. The court judged that this was a more beneficial gift and let Athena have the city (Daly-100). To show their homage, the Atheans, built the Parthenon. The word Parthenon means virgin's place, for Athena was a virgin goddess ("Parthenon"-1). The east side of the building showed the birth of Athena and the west side showed the contest with Poseidon ("Athena"-1).
Atheans, on the other hand, were not the only people Athena favored. According to Homer the Greeks were greatly benefited when Athena came down from the heavens and stopped Achilles of Phthia from killing Agamemnon. Achilles protested but Athena replied: Down from the skies I come to check your rage if only you would yield.Stop this fighting, now.Don't lay hand to sword.I know it is the truth-one day glittering gifts will lie before you, three times over to pay for all his outrage. Hold back now. Obey. (Homer-104) Even though Athena was the patroness of war she also had compassion for the Greeks. Athena new if Achilles had killed Agamemnon that would certainly mean defeat for the Greeks. Athena was ruthless, manipulative, savage, and found delight in Trojan blood ("Athena, daughter of Zues"-1).
Athena also is credited with helping a young man that was on trial in Athens for killing his mother. This young man was Orestes and his mother Clytemnestra, both from Argos. Athena having no mother had more compassion for the male figure than female.