Society often criticizes, punishes, and/or despises people who dare to be different. Hawthorne exposed and rejected the illusions and self-deceptions of his ancestor's culture, especially after he discovered one of his forefathers was judge, Hathorne, who presided over the Salem witchcraft trials in 1962. Puritan society had significant influence on Hawthorne's writing, especially in The Scarlet Letter: "Puritan society claimed to have based itself on the highest principal of moral idealism and filled with christian virtues of love and compassion"(Harold 123). However in his writings, Hawthorne presents Puritan society as hypocritical. Hawthorne describes the inhumanity and intolerance that the Puritan society had set in date, especially for sinners. .
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, a sinner, is mistreated by the Puritan society. Hester Prynne is publicly humiliated as a punishment for her transgression against one of the Ten Commandments, adultery. Hester is force to stand in front of the town on scaffold which symbolizes "The Day of Judgement" for three hours as the crowd tries to bread her down with criticism and shaming words. After her release, "the scene was not without a mixture of awe, such as much always invest the spectacle of guilt and shame of a fellow creature"(63). The society seemed to delight in her punishment, thinking they had cleansed the town, thereby leaving a "pure" society(harold 90). The punishment was designed to deter anyone else from committing adultery. The townspeople of the society didn't see her as person but as trouble to get rid of. They didn't realize she is just as much a part of the community as they all are. .
The public humiliation is not Hester's only punishment. Hester must wear the letter "A" embroidered on everything she wears as a reminder to everyone that she has committed adultery. Thrown out of town and is no longer a community member.