Communism and Democracy Communism, a concept or system of society in which the major resources and means of production are owned by the community rather than by individuals. In theory, such societies provide for equal sharing of all work, according to ability, and all benefits, according to need. Some conceptions of communist societies assume that, ultimately, coercive government would be unnecessary and therefore that such a society would be without rulers. Until the ultimate stages are reached, however, communism involves the abolition of private property by a revolutionary movement; responsibility for meeting public needs is then vested in the state (Daniels 177). As a concept of an ideal society, communism is derived from ancient sources, including Plato's Republic and the earliest Christian communes. In the early 19th century, the idea of a communist society was a response of the poor and the dislocated to the beginnings of modern capitalism. At that time communism was the basis for a number of utopian settlements; most communistic experiments, however, eventually failed. Most of these small-scale private experiments involved voluntary cooperation, with everyone participating in the governing process (Daniels). Later the term communism was reserved for the philosophy advanced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their Communist Manifesto and the movement they helped create in Central Europe. Since 1917 the term has denoted those who regard the Russian Revolution as a model that all Marxists should follow. Beginning with the Russian Revolution, moreover, the center of gravity of global communism has shifted away from Central and Western Europe; from the late 1940s through the 1980s, communist movements were often linked with Third World strivings for national independence and social change(Pious 24). In their writings, Marx and Engels tried to analyze contemporary society, which they described as capitalistic.
Shel Silverstein, Roald Dahl and Dr. Seuss remain at the top of my all time favourite authors for narly my entire life. Although all childrens poets, each has his own way of getting their message across to the children and all have most definatly become extremly successful as writers. Each possess...
Second hand smoke, also called Environmental Tobacco smoke or passive smoke, is the smoke that people breathe when they are in the same place as smokers. Second hand smoke is most hazardous in workplaces, such as bars, restaurants and casinos. Cigarette smoke contains over 400 chemicals and over 40 ...
Note that Iblis has long been a figure of discussion among Muslim scholars, who have been trying to explain the ambiguous identification of Iblis in the Qur`an as either angel or jinni, a contradiction in terms, as angels are created of light (nur) and are incapable of sin, while jinn are created of fire (nar) and can sin. ...
The Purposes of Every Day Make Up and What Does It Express Introduction Beauty is an abstract term, whose issues are related to human tastes. With a more complete definition of this term deals the aesthetic, a discipline within philosophy. Like any emotional assessment, establishing beauty is subjective. The skin is a mirror that reflects our health and expresses our lifestyle. Currently, there are numerous possibilities of care, a variety of products and cosmetic treatments becoming more sophisticated which help us have a beautiful and healthy skin. ...
DESTINATION MARKETINGAn essay presented on the concept of destination marketing as a phenomenon.The analysis of destination marketing is quite complex, as normal norms for marketing single businesses do not apply on a destination. The inter-organizational processes are therefore of great relevance f...
