The present-day country of Chile has endured a very turbulent past. The people have been led through the years by a variety of different leaders, philosophies, and constitutions. .
The first structured government was formed in 1810 and lasted until the "Battle of Rancagua" in 1814. This period was known as Patria Vieja in which a temporary constitution gave powers to the Chilean congress. The era of the Patria Vieja came to an end in 1814 when power was removed from the executive and vested in a "Supreme Dictator." Until 1823, their first Supreme Dictator Bernardo O?Higgins led Chile and sought to regulate the lives of citizens through several constitutional changes. He vested executive power in the Supreme Dictator and the system would be principally authoritarian. Also, the term of the Supreme Dictator would be limited to six years, but he could be re-elected for a period of four more. Since the new law was not retroactive, this assured O'Higgins of ten more years as dictator. In 1833, José JoaquÃn Prieto assumed power, and another constitution was created. The constitution of 1833 was also an authoritarian type, in that great executive power was given to the President of the Republic. This constitution remained in effect until 1925 when the new leader Jorge Alessandria, balanced the power between the executive and legislative branches.
In the 1920s there was a growing gap between the middle class and the lower class. Arturo Alessandri Palma a reformist was elected, however the Conservative Congress would not cooperate with him. In 1924 Alessandri was overthrown by a military coup and he left the country. Then, pro-Alessandri reformers overthrew the military government and returned Alessandri to power. He was able to implement a new constitution that called for the direct popular election of the president, separation of church and state, and compulsory primary education.
Chile is located in the continent of South America. The capital of Chile is Santiago. ... The total area of Chile is 756,950 sq km. ... The Pacific Ocean borders Chile on the west. ... The name of the Chilean currency is Peso. ...
CHILE The most colorful festivals in Chile are religious. Christmas in Chile is in the summer, but it is also still on December 25. On Christmas Eve the Chileans attend a midnight mass and they also have a special holiday dinner. ... A religious tradition that is unique to Chile is upheld in villages throughout central Chile on the Sunday after Easter. ... Those were some of the famous traditions that the people in Chile celebrate. ...
Geographically, Chile is a narrow strip of land a little over 3000 miles long. ... Chile was constantly involved in warfare with the Spanish colonists and soldiers over territory. This warfare was not to be an isolated event in Chilean history. ... By the year 2010, it is predicted that Chile will no longer be in poverty. ... But the common history is not the sole source of kinship for the Chilean people. ...
English Honors Philip Rosenberg Reading Journal October 24th, 2002 Chile and The House of the Spirits During the early 20th century Chile was separated into a higher class and a lower class without much in between. However during the late sixties there was a period that saw heightened pressure within Chile for economic and political change. ... The Candidate who had barely won the presidency never gained majority support within Chile. ... This can be looked at as a representatin to the United States and european countries manipulating Chile to excel ...
The rural population in the centralized valley of Chile has an abundance of long, dry, warm summers. ... Santiago is Chile's only spectacular city that houses three million people or one third of the nation's population. ... Opposition by the aristocrats in regards to other social groups in Chile was encountered in every aspect of society. ... The first aim was to restructure the Chilean economy into three spheres of ownership. ... He knew that this was an essential element to overcome the economic problems that had haunted Chile for decades. ...
Chile Chile is a country in southern South America. ... Chile is between Argentina and Peru. ... Santiago is the capital of Chile. ... Chile also has much agriculture. ... About 89% of the people of Chile are Roman Catholic. 11% of the people of Chile are Protestant. ...
The native inhabitants of Chile are a people called the Araucanos. When Chile was first discovered in 1520 by Portuguese explorer Magellen most of Chile was dominated by these people. ... When Chile was discovered by Magellen it was called Tchili meaning "snow" . Pedro de Valdivia led a second expedition into southern Chile in 1540. ... The present governmental status of Chile is a Republican one. ...
Chilean invasion worsened the situation. Chile's military victory resulted in forcing Peruvian landowners to face the Chilean army on their own. ... These complex lines of alliances became even more complicated during the war with Chile. ... Situations changed with the departure of the Chilean army. ... Chilean occupation was stopped, Cáceres became president, and Peru remained independent. ...
Chile: Chile, unlike Argentina, was initially dependant on foreign investors. British companies claimed much of Chile's nitrate deposits, seeing as that they had no need to import much Chilean grain since their primary supplier was Argentina. Also unlike Argentina, most of Chile's labor force was native born. The lack of internal investment, dominance of foreign investment, minimal rail due to highly mountainous terrain, and native laborers meant that although Chile's natural resources were being sold, the natives often saw little of the money. Highly connected rail syste...
