Should we begin to manufacture one of the most destuctive and infamous .
substances on the face of the Earth once again? The engineers say yes, but the public says .
no. The United States stopped making this element with the ban on manufacturing nuclear .
weapons. But with the continuing problem with our ever diminishing energy sources, .
some want us to begin using more nuclear energy and less energy from natural resources. .
This paper is going to discuss what plutonium is, the advantages and disadvantages of it's .
use, and why we should think about restarting the production of this useful element.
In 1941, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, dicovered something .
that would chang our planet forever. The man's name, Glenn T. Seaborg, discovered the .
element plutonium. Plutonium or Pu #94 on the periodic table, is one of the most unstable .
elements on the Earth. It is formed when Uranium 235, another highly unstable element, .
absorbs a neutron. Plutonium is a silvery-white metal that has a very high density of .
19.816 g/cm3. It has been rarely found in the earth's crust but the majority of the .
substance has to be produced in the cores of nuclear reactors.Plutonium can be found .
fifteen different forms, or isotopes and their mass number can range from 232-246. .
Radionuclide batteries used in pacemakers use Pu-238, while Pu-239 is used in reactors .
and for Nuclear weapons. This paper will focus on the isotopes Pu-238 and Pu-239.
Plutonium can be very advantageous for the United States. It can be used for several .
purposes. The three major advantages to using this element are for an energy source, .
power for nuclear propulsion in space exploration and thermo-electric generators in .
cardiac pacemakers. The first use for plutonium, nuclear power, is obviously the most.
beneficial use. Plutonium 239 can be used to power nuclear reactors. The average nuclear .
reactor contains about 325 kilograms of plutonium within its uranium fuel.