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Criminal justice

An Interpreter must be provided if the accused cannot understand the language used in the courtroom and also to have somebody explain to them the full details of the charges in a language that he understands. In order for a trial to be staged "fair", the accused must be provided with adequate time and facilities in order for him to prepare his defence. This must be coupled with his right to communicate with his counsel. In the case of Dietrich v R (1992) the High court found that where a defendant charged with a serious offense is denied a delay in the trial on the grounds of a lack of legal representation, his subsequent conviction must be overturned in an Appellate court because it is deemed that the trial has no been a "fair" one. This finding is based on the fact that the majority of the defendants that enter the courtroom wouldn't have the knowledge of court processes or the skills required to defend themselves effectively. In our adversarial criminal justice system a defendant who is represented in a trial is said to be an equal opponent of the prosecution. The quality of this representation obviously depends on the resources available to the defendant. Of course a wealthy person has an obvious advantage in obtaining a very resourceful and strong defence over the poor man who struggles to afford the basic court costs. This means that there is a substantially better chance of acquittal for the wealthier defendant. This doesn't appear to be fair however the two men "shall be equal before the courts and tribunals" no matter how expensive their lawyer and therefore be tried "fairly". Legal Representation for the defendant is deemed as essential for a "fair" trial but if the defendant has substantial funds to finance a defence, then it is his responsibility to do so. An extremely expensive and skilled defence lawyer is considered a luxury of the wealthy in the Criminal Justice System.


Essays Related to Criminal justice

1. Injustice in the Criminal Justice System

In many instances, the criminal justice system is said to favor some racial groups over others. ... In recent years, it seems as though the criminal justice system has reneged on its purpose. ... His statement helps to prove that the criminal justice system is specious. ... The term hate crime is relatively new to the criminal justice system. ... African-Americans have been mistreated by the criminal justice system for many years. ...

  • Word Count: 1223
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. The American Criminal Justice System

There are many components to this criminal justice system and the process. ... This is where the American Criminal Justice System comes in to play a role. ... The third and fourth parts of the American Criminal Justice are co-existent. ... "Criminal Justice System." ... Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century. ...

  • Word Count: 1655
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Criminal Justice and Injustice

Color remains a powerful instrument for discrimination in the criminal justice system. ... Some believe there are two justice systems: one for whites and one for people of color. ... The criminal justice system groups together all members of a particular race according to the actions of a relative few. ... Other than police misconduct, racial inequities have also poisoned the criminal justice system. ... Fostering the inclusion of people of color in the legal system and taking other steps to promote color-blind justice will help to ensure that equal justice for all is a reality to million...

  • Word Count: 3114
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Reducing Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System

However it does not, especially in the Criminal Justice System. Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System results from the dissimilar treatment of similarly situated people based on race. The history of racial disparity in the Criminal Justice System in the U.S has been longstanding. ... Today, there is more diversity of leadership in the court system, but race still plays a critical role in many Criminal Justice outcomes. ... If our country never endured slavery or segregation racial disparity would not have existed in the Criminal Justice system. ...

  • Word Count: 1374
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. American Criminal Justice

One aspect of this is the disparate treatment of persons of color which occurs across the entire American criminal justice system. Racial and ethnic disparity foster public mistrust of the criminal justice system and this impedes the ability to promote public safety. ... (How is the criminal justice system racist, 2005) The disparities found in these statistics are seen at all stages. ... Once arrested, 80% of the people in the criminal justice system get a public defender for their lawyer. ... Many poor and minority citizens believe that the criminal justice system is racist. ...

  • Word Count: 2307
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Corrections in the Criminal Justice System

Department of Justice retains data for analysis, dissemination, and study to help those in law enforcement and those wishing to research data related to criminal justice. The Bureau of Justice Statistics program under the DOJ, an executive, administrative branch of government, is an extremely useful tool for students to analyze an array of issues including both victim and offender information, including characteristics of these populations. The information provided in this database is extremely useful in that the quantifiable information can be used to assist policy-makers with decisions that...

  • Word Count: 533
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Reforming America's Criminal Justice System

Reforming America's criminal justice system is a top priority, in order to end racism, and to clear up the population's tarnished image of law enforcement. ... The racism war is endless in how it affects people, and if our department of justice seemingly can't provide justice within its own station and amongst colleagues, then how much more will it provide justice on the streets? How can justice become simply, apprehending the for sure criminals, and not the people who "fit the description"? ... The worry process in a family's mind should not be "Will a crimi...

  • Word Count: 730
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Intro to Criminal Justice

Do you believe in equal justice under the law in the United States? ... However, fair or equal treatment within the criminal justice system could only exist without the human factor. ... Forer, our justice system, "is divided into two separate and unequal systems of justice: one for the rich, in which the courts take limitless time to examine, ponder, consider, and deliberate over hundreds of thousands of bits of evidence and days of testimony, and hear elaborate, endless appeals and write countless learned opinion" and one for the non-rich, in which the courts provide "turnstile justice."(New...

  • Word Count: 340
  • Approx Pages: 1
  • Grade Level: High School

9. Criminal Justice

The criminal justice system has been used since its inception to control the lower classes. ... Cohen and McLaurin each illustrate the impact of race or gender in the criminal justice system of antebellum America. ... Cohen portrays the issue of gender in the criminal justice system. ... Simpson, is an excellent example of how the criminal justice system has evolved over time. ... As mentioned earlier, the criminal justice system parallels the values and beliefs ...

  • Word Count: 2264
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

10. Criminal Justice

There are many important factors in the criminal justice sequence in order for everything to run smoothly. ... After the criminal is incarcerated, they could get paroled after serving there sentenced amount of time, or because of good behavior. ... For example, in the article they don't really say much about criminal justice. ... The article doesn't even mention anything about the back round or the concept of criminal justice. ... In the text they start in off with a very informative introduction of some history on the justice system. ...

  • Word Count: 450
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

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