Cities are not simply a result of their physical structure but represent an integrated system of all-human activities, work, education, health care, culture, leisure-as well as the physical structures that support them. Today, there are nineteen cities with ten million or more people; by 2030, over sixty percent of the world's population will live in cities. Cities can be vibrant centers of culture and civilization, but for many people they are places of urban poverty, alienation and disadvantage. In cities of developed countries, an estimated sixteen percent of all households live in poverty while in developing countries, more than thirty-six percent of all households and forty-one percent of all women headed households have an income below the locally defined poverty line. Growing insecurity and crime rates; the impact of HIV/AIDS; natural and human-induced disasters; rising congestion and increasing pollution; and inadequate water supply and waste treatment facilities are among the most urgent problems in many cities. Sustainable urban development requires a specific focus on women, because issues and needs as regards housing and shelter, land rights, environmental education, sanitation, income, employment, transportation, safety, security, labor and childcare, are gender-specific. The report points that I found show low educational attainment; a high percentage of single mothers headed households, as barriers to success. Life is tough for many women living in many different cities. The statistics are clear: on many levels in these cities that women aren't doing as well as women in other parts of the country. The reports studied covers nine major issues including education, occupation, safety and health. This observation about these women, in these certain cities is that it holds true for major cities in .
Sheila Parker Composition II - 10.