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Trench warfare in ww1


It helped stop bullets and shell pieces from entering the trenches by absorbing them. Barbed wire was placed in the front of the trench to prevent soldiers from entering. Barbed wire was almost impossible to pass and was very effective. The fire step was a piece dug into the front of the trench where soldiers could fire their guns at enemies without being fully exposed. Duck boards were used so the soldiers didn't have to stand in the wet and muddy bottom of the trench. The boards made it easier to move around in. .
             Now lets look at the types of trenches and the area surrounding it.
             .
             First there is the front line trench. This was the most dangerous area because most of the fighting took place here. Almost everyday shells would land in there killing many men.
             (sometimes their own shells). Next there is a communication trench that connects from the front line to all the trenches and the HQ. It was used to transport men (wounded too), supplies, and weapons. Then there was the support trench. This was where the troops would rest. The last trench was called the reserve trench. This was used if the front line was being overwhelmed. Next, there were fire bays. Troops would do their shooting here. These bays were also protected by sandbags. Then there is a place called a sap. These were used as listening posts. Also, it enabled soldiers to move forward and form new trenches, which led to safe territorial gains. No trench was built in a straight line. They were built in zig-zags. This was done in case the enemy got in the trenches. They could just shoot in a straight line down the whole trench. A typical soldier would spend 8 days on the front line, 4 days on the reserve, and 4 days of rest. Lastly, there was no mans land. This was the area between the trenches usually (50-250 yards). It contained barbed wire, dead bodies and abandoned equipment. The armies would cross this area during attacks. It was almost like committing suicide.


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