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Hinduism


            Hinduism is the major religion of India and is one of the world's great religions. It differs from Christianity and other Western religions in that it does not have a single founder, a particular theological system, a single system of ethics, or religious organization. The development of Hinduism was influenced by many invasions over thousands of years. One of the major influences occurred from the steppes of Russia and Central Asia when Indo-Europeans invaded Northern India (circa 1500 to 500 BCE) and brought with them their religion of Vedism. These beliefs then became mixed with the indigenous Indian native beliefs. .
             Hinduism encompasses a broad variety of beliefs and practices, not all of which are shared by all Hindu's and many of which contradict each other. Despite the contradictions among the many varieties of Hinduism, there are certain basic assumptions underlying most Hindu belief. .
             Brahman is the main monotheistic principle of Hinduism. Brahman is the everlasting spirit that all reality is a unity and that the entire universe is one divine body. The soul, or atman, of people in the universe and also gods, is part of this spirit. When one dies the soul does not perish but instead moves onto another body, where it is reincarnated as a new life. This doctrine of rebirth; Reincarnation, is a belief that is part of many tribal belief systems and is taught in several Eastern religions including Hinduism.
             When a soul is reincarnated the fortunes of it are determined by the behaviour it carried out in previous lives. This law of karma states that no sin ever goes unpunished and no virtue remains unrewarded. Karma determines how you will live your next life. Through the behaviour and acts of a man or woman, determines whether their rebirth will be of higher importance, i.e. a god or of lower significance, i.e. an insect than to what there present being was.
             For the majority of Hindu's, the doctrines of dharma (the sacred law of doing right), karma and transmigration provide a satisfactory explanation of ones place and destiny in the universe.


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