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Countee Cullen and the Harlem Renaissance


Other poetry collections from Cullen were The Ballad of the Brown Girl, which was published in 1927, and Copper Sun, which was also published, in the same year. (Goetz 780).
             Cullen became known as a lyric poet and that an English poet mostly influenced his work named John Keats. Most of his best work deals with themes more known or recognized by black Americans without dwelling on dialect or stereotype. He saw all art as universal and believed that it could be easily understood. In 1929 he put out The Black Christ which he wrote during a two-year stay in France on a Guggenheim fellowship. But before he left for France he married Yolande Du Bois, daughter of W.E.B Du Bois. However this marriage was a brief on because after moving to France to be with Cullen she returned to the states alone. Then in 1930 when he returned home they were divorced. ("Countee Cullen" 1) .
             When he finally returned to New York City he began teaching in the public school system. During this time he was able to produce a novel, One Way to Heaven, which was produced in 1932 and two years later there was The Medea and several other poems. Cullen believed that in order to be a great poet you had to master and accept standard poetic forms, tropes, and meters Americans inherited from European traditions. (Estell 824).
             Countee Cullen like many other artists during the Harlem Renaissance had a major impact because he like others contributed to every aspect of it. He was not only a poet but also a writer, novelist, playwright, critic, editor, educator, and children's author. Although he struggled from childhood to adulthood he still prevailed and made it through to be part of something that would teach others later on in life. (Estell 824).
             The Harlem Renaissance began in 1925 and ended in1935.The Harlem Renaissance was once reffered to as the "Negro Renaissance". It began like all other movements in this time period because of financial and educational problems.


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