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MLK's,


            's "I Have a Dream" speech and Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travel are both pieces of prose that highlight and emphasize social injustices and moral blindness, calling for action and change to take place. Although their subject matters differ, King and Swift utilize many of the same literary techniques, while calling the reader to see a need for change related to a particular injustice. While their causes are vastly different, comparing their works shows that there is not a time constraint on a particular style of writing, considering that the authors lived centuries apart.
             When Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, the fire behind American Civil Rights movement was just beginning to be lit. There were intense feelings of hatred and discomfort floating in the air. King wrote his speech to encourage and motivate African Americans to seek the civil rights they were guaranteed, yet to also summarize the agony and persecution his people had suffered. He discusses his dreams that his children "would one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." (paragraph 21.) On the other hand, Swift is discussing the persecution of the Tories by likening them to slaves in some voyages. He also uses many elements of satire to humorously portray the English society in the 18th Century as he sees it. King was directing his speech towards black Americans and American citizens as a whole, while Swift meant his satire for the aristocrats of the time, so they might see how foolish their actions were.
             In their writings, both Swift and King use hyperbole, although in different ways. Swift's use of hyperbole is more straightforward and obvious. In Voyage 1, when Gulliver travels to Lilliput, he encounters the Lilliputians, a people whom Swift describes meticulously throughout several chapters. Swift describes the Lilliputians as a "human creature not six inches high.


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