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Drug Testing on the Job



             them. More and more employers are starting to feel this way. A 1996 survey by the .
             American Management Association found 81 percent of major U.S. companies had drug-.
             testing programs at that time compared with 78 percent in 1995 and just 22 percent in .
             1987. (May 2) The employer has a right to only certain information and the line must also .
             be drawn in the procedure to obtain the information. For example a polygraph has been .
             known to make mistakes so this cannot be the sole source of information. The procedure .
             in which the tests are taken is a major concern. This decision went all the way to the .
             Supreme Court. Samuel K. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association found that .
             urine and blood tests were minimally obtrusive. The taking of blood was found to cause .
             no real pain or risk and is commonly done in ordinary life. The taking of urine in a .
             medical situation with no observation was also found not to cause intrusions. Drug tests .
             check for illegal substances. With this exactness drug testing is the most efficient way to .
             find which employees are using drugs. While some could argue that a certain employee's .
             performance on drugs would be below the level of another employee's performance that .
             is not on drugs but is just a poor performer. This leads into the most important point of .
             the entire essay that employees have the right to a workplace that is free from the many .
             problems of drugs. It could possibly be argued that since employers have to allow their .
             employees time off and times of decreased performance due to problems such as sickness .
             and pregnancy that they should allow excuses for drugs. However drug use is an .
             addiction. Depending on the addiction it must be met frequently. Problems such as .
             sickness go away but addictions are constant and not allowable. The work that the .
             employee puts in should be their best. "Since the employer has purchased the employees .
             time, the employer has a proprietary right to ensure that the time purchased is used as .


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