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Republicanism

His political moderation and enthusiasm to compromise land had won over many of the Adam's Federalists. At the same time those Republicans who had rallied behind him in hopes of a radical exodus from previous administrations grew increasingly frustrated. Led by the vibrant and unconventional John Randolph, a group of Republicans in the House, who called themselves the Quids, meaning others, objected to what they interpreted as "federalism in the administration"s policies". Relying on the Virginia and Kentucky decisions, they advocated a strict construction of the Constitution and state rights. They became the most troublesome of the president's opponents. After Republicans won majorities in both the House and the Senate, and the Federalist ticket was defeated for the presidency in 1800, the Federalists in Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801. Since appointments to the Federal bench came with a life time guarantee, they projected to extend their control of that branch of government. The Judiciary Act of 1801 created ten new positions on the Federal District Courts and a new category of appellate court, the circuit court of appeals, between the Supreme Court and the district courts. The act also reduced the size of the highest court by one justice. Before leaving office, President John Adams had appointed as many federalists to these new positions as he could. These appointments were known as the "midnight appointments". Faced with a decidedly hostile Judicial branch, the Republicans quickly took steps to defy the Federalist moves. In March of 1802, Congress repealed the Judiciary Act of 1801, which eliminated the new judgeships and designated one Supreme Court justice and one district court judge to sit on the traveling appellate courts. Republicans in Congress, with Jefferson's support, then proceeded to impeach two federal justices who had openly attacked the administration from the bench.


Essays Related to Republicanism

1. Views of Hamilton and Jefferson

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson's views greatly impacted the United States' evolution from republicanism to democracy. ... The beliefs of Hamilton and Jefferson led many to believe the evolution from republicanism to democracy would be a successful and progressive one. ... This expression is proven to be evidence of the evolution from republicanism to democracy. ... This gives people today evidence of how greatly both Hamilton's and Jefferson's view represented the evolution from republicanism to democracy. ...

  • Word Count: 609
  • Approx Pages: 2

2. Suffrage

Women simply had no rights which can be seen in the Common Law and Republicanism. Even though women in Republicanism did had a little more rights for the women in terms of owning property, it was still limited and wasn't enough. ... Under Republicanism, married women did had some sort of Property Rights under the Property Act.. ...

  • Word Count: 519
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Women

women were oppressed by men for a long time. during the 1830's women started to become active in fighting for their rights. it was a gradual process but they came together. women's suffrage was actually a spinoff of the fight for slave rights. women fought for slave rights whom eventually got their rights with the passing of the 14th amendment. if the slaves could be fred and have equal rights as men, then why not white women have the same rights as men. it has to be understood that back then it was the belief of republicanism and people believed in civic virtue in which citizens h...

  • Word Count: 410
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

4. How Democratic Are We?

Republicanism's rule by the people is indirect and the term "people" is narrowly defined to people with ownership of land, for example. ... Republicanism, which is also called elite democracy, is not democratic in any way; the definition of democracy cannot be found in republicanism (Greenberg 32). ...

  • Word Count: 976
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography

5. The Radicalism of the American Revolution by Gordon Wood

"  Wood argues that other historians, view the American Revolution as essentially conservative and limited in nature, as the transition from British rule to American republicanism represented virtually two sides of the same coin, with independence from the British Crown the sole contribution of the revolutionary movement. ... The Americans did not have to invent republicanism in 1776; they had only to bring it to the surface.  ... The revolutionaries shed monarchy and took up republicanism, as Jefferson put it, with as much ease as we would have attended their throwing off an old and p...

  • Word Count: 660
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Australian Republic

(Kyle, p 43, 0000) A republic movement had been whispered as early as 1880, (Baker, p51, 1994), but at that time republicanism was seen as a nuisance, a radical idea and was given little thought although some notable Australians such as Henry Lawson, and papers such as Sunday Telegraph and Sydney Times advocated it. ... Bibliography Baker, Janet, 1993, For Queen or Country - Republicanism in Australia, Macpherson Printing Australia Carter, David and Hudson, Wayne, 1993, The republicanism debate, New South Wales University Press Australia Davidson, Dick, 1998 "Old complaint Needs More...

  • Word Count: 1577
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Elitism in America

Republicanism, an underlying concept throughout the Constitution, the division of power between state and national governments, and the complex system of checks and balances and divided power were all designed as protections against mass movement that might threaten liberty and property. ...

  • Word Count: 369
  • Approx Pages: 1
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. War of 1812

The author of the article Was the War of 1812 Significant?, had a negative view point of the war. It seemed that the war to this person was reflected in a negative way and could have easily been avoided. His decisiveness shadowed what is generally agreed most Americans feel. After the Vietnamese W...

  • Word Count: 457
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

9. The Anti-Federalist and the Fight for States Rights and Smal

They warned against the development of "democratic nationalism and delegated republicanism. ... Anti-federalist believed that through a system of delegated republicanism in which the executive and the legislator where elected for extended terms would result in a government where those in power where the individual will of the governing members would supercede the consent of the governed. ...

  • Word Count: 1372
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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