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EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT


For example, a baby can hold up their heads first before they can grab an object with their hand. The second law is the baby's motor skills; motor skills are the child's ability to control movement. There are two basics types of motor skills: they are large motor skills and fine motor skills. Large motor skills deal with all the large muscles, fine motor skills deal with all the smaller muscles in the body. The third developmental law is the brain development. As the brain develops, a child responds more and more to sight and sound. Babies are born having some sort of reflexes in order for them to adapt to their surroundings. In the first two weeks after birth, infants develop some new reflexes. Babies begin to explore their grasping reflex where they can hold tightly to an object. A lot of these behaviors are important for a child's survival. Without these a child would not be able to physically develop. The absence of reflexes in a newborn is signals of possible problems in brain development. A baby's attention span is very limited. In the first two months, they can only focus on an edge of an object, however by the end of the 2nd month they can see a whole object. Newborns can hear soft voices as well as loud voices and can also notice differences between different sounds that are made. When babies hear someone talking they are inclined to open their eyes wider and look for the speaker. Infants love the sounds of children since their voices are in a high pitch. This is why they like to hearbaby talk?. Cognitive thinking development is the reasoning and logic of an infant. The first 18 months of development is the sensory motor. In this stage infants develop basic units of knowledge. During this stage infants can form these units only when objects are present. They cannot think about missing objects because they can't act on them. When a very young infant sees an object and then looks away, the infant thinks the object is no longer there.


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