The autobiography of Fukuzawa is an interesting cross breed of Western and Japanese culture. He logically attempts to reason with all traditions. He tries to do the same with modern western ideas as well. Fukuzawa rejected few traditional Japanese ideas of Shinto, Confucianism, and also the ideas of Feudalism. He didn't believe in the differences of social classes, since he came from a poor background himself. .
In the beginning of his autobiography Fukuzawa writes about the struggle of being in the feudal system. He felt that he could not improve his social standing in the society due to the fact that the ranks in society were based on birth. He writes, "Everywhere people clung to the ancient custom by which the rank of every member of a clan was inalterably fixed by his birth Neither intelligence nor ability could prevent the scorn of their superiors." Because of his social rank, Fukuzawa felt insecure, "I recall being always discontent with the things I had to endure.".
Fukuzawa's father was a very educated man. He believed in the ideas of Confucianism. Confucianism had a big impact on Fukuzawa's father. But it was the feudal system that Fukuzawa felt, had disappointed his father. The only was Fukuzawa's father saw the advancement of Fukuzawa in this rigid, close-minded society was through priesthood. Fukuzawa writes, "I am filled with heart-pity when I think that he should have lived the fort-five years of his life in fetters of the feudal system, and died before any of his desires had been fulfilled." .
The Japanese had the prejudice of only poor people working with hands. Fukuzawa rejected that ideology. With learning, he also seemed to love working with his hands. He would take minor jobs with wood-works and repair through the skills that his hands possessed. He rejected some of Samurai conventions, such as having a wrapped towel around the face. Samurai used to wear a towel on the face when they used to run errands at night.