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The Beatles


At the time, they were a relatively small band in England. Liverpool had over 300 bands at the time, and they needed to be exceptional to stand out. The trip to Hamburg did much to toughen them. They were no longer in safe Liverpool, instead exposed to the cruel reality of being a struggling band in a foreign country. The club manager in particular gave them a hard time, always insisting that they improve their showmanship in live shows. This showmanship was part of what later prompted Beatle-mania. They improved immensely, and decided to return back to Liverpool. They then were signed by manager Brian Epstien. He scheduled them an audition with Decca Records. They were rejected, with a Decca Records representative stating, "Guitar bands are on the out". They then were signed with Parlophone Records, with George Martin as the A & R Man. In 1962, Pete Best was replaced by a studio drummer Ringo Star. The formation of the Beatles was now complete.
             Their first single, "Love Me Do" (written by McCartney at age 15), was a modest hit in the UK but not indicative of their success to come. In 1963, Beatle-mania hit England, and the Beatles moved from openers at small venues to a headliner on highly rated British variety show "Sunday Night at the London Palladium". They were poised to conquer the largest record market in the world, America. They came at a very ideal time. President John F. Kennedy had just died, and America was looking for something to brighten their sprits. On top of that, American music was in a lull. Elvis Presley was a much tamer performer after being enlisted the Army. Lennon was quoted as saying, "Elvis died as soon as he joined the Army". Chuck Berry and Jerry Lee Lewis were struggling with legal problems, and Richie Valens, Buddy Holly, and The Big Bopper had died in a plane crash. The stage was now set for the Beatles in the form of the Ed Sullivan Show.


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