In this essay I am going to look at four religions and try and find out why some are seen as more ecological than others. There are many problems in the world today, each in it's own way contributing to the ecological crisis, they are: air pollution, water pollution, deforestation, suburban development, agricultural pesticides, toxic wastes, coal mining, animal experimentation, war, and so and so forth. The four religions I will look into are Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism and finally Buddhism.
" .ecology enters religion as a central concept in two major ways. In a movement for the preservation of nature, that is, religious ecological preservation, and as a perspective and a method in the study of religion, or ecology of religion" .
In Christianity, the concept of a transcendent God has been used for years as a way to justify the insensitivity towards nature and the environment. Christianity is often blamed for the ecological crisis, for example, the pollution, the extinctions, the wastefulness and the poor ecological state of the world. Lynn White wrote.
"Both our present science and our present technology are so tinctured with orthodox Christian arrogance toward nature that no solution for our ecological crisis can be expected from them alone. Since the roots of our trouble are so largely religious, the remedy must also be essentially religious." (.
According to Christianity, the world was created for us and then entrusted to us as stewards. This is evident in the most historical and reliable resource available to us - the Bible. In Genesis 1:26, the creator of this beautiful world, god, told the first man and woman, Adam and Eve, to " .rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth and over all living creatures that move along the ground." .
Therefore, surely as the human race of today, the descendents of Adam and Eve, we are obligated to obey the scriptures.