During the final years of the nineteenth century, businesses and populations began to boom, however along with the rush of expansion, came a whole new set of social problems that would carry over into the new century. Desiring a more refined American system, many hoped to alter the ongoing policies of domestic issues and American government. Many men became entangled with the broadly developed philosophies of progressivism, which can not be clearly defined. Nonetheless, many persons stood out in the era of Progressivism during the earlier part of the twentieth century, but perhaps the most influential work and imprint can be found within Charles Evans Hughes. Hughes brought out most of his progressive philosophies while working as a lawyer and Governor in New York State. He also helped the American Government progress following World War I as the Secretary of State during Warren Harding and President Coolidge's presidencies.
"He was a superb communicator, an elegant writer. A happy blend of conservatism and liberalism, he embraced a protective approach vis-a-vis both economic-proprietarian rights and civil rights and liberties. Thus, he could say no to many pre-1937 attempts by the federal government to broaden the reach of the interstate commerce power, yet champion political dissent in often beautiful and persuasive language. His ability to be realistic, to blend conservation of basic principles with a recognition of the need for change, enabled him to enhance consensus on fundamental issues. His beautifully articulated embrace of the essence of fundamental liberty was often crucial to its enhancement - perhaps even survival - in troubled moments. A leader and a doer, he was a realist at home in the world of ideas as well as in practical politics. In that role he consciously came to face the need for the all-important change in direction of the Court over which he presided in 1937, stimulated by the Realpolitik of the times.