They are used for both physiological and psychological reasons. They include Amphetamines, stimulants, and anabolic steroids. .
Amphetamines are chemical mixtures used for energy that elevate mood and increase muscle tension, heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulants give the body a feeling of highness. These could include cocaine, marijuana, and alcohol to mention a few. .
Anabolic steroids are hormonal drugs that are believed to build tissue, and assist by not letting muscles get fatigued or tired. Dr. Zeigler discovered steroids in 1956 when he discovered the soviets were beating the Americans with the help of these drugs. Anabolic means the ability to promote growth and repair body tissue, steroid refers to number of compounds in a certain chemical nature. A steroid is a substance derived from cholesterol. It is similar to the male hormone testosterone. A catabolic steroid break down tissue and an anabolic steroid builds up tissue. Dihydrotestosterone, Androstenedione, Clostbol, and Nandrolone are a few types of steroids that are injected or taken by pill.
Athletes face enormous pressures to excel in competition. They believe winning can reap more then a gold medal. Training is the best path to victory, but yet the message of drugs and other practices can boost their efforts and give them a shortcut, even at the risk of their health and their athletic careers. Athletes could want to build mass and strength, increase oxygen intake, mask pain, stimulate the body, relax, or reduce weight, and hide the use of other drugs. What is believed is that performance enhancing substances are linked with the need to win, that's why athletes abuse drugs to keep up with, or gain a winning edge over the competition. The problem is that athletes become drug dependent and think that the only way to win is to take drugs for support. .
Abuse to these drugs have ruined careers and damaged the reputations of sports.
