For many years there has been an epidemic of drug abuse. There has been a drug abuse of cocaine, crack, and heroin but in the last few there has been an abuse of prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons. About 2.6 million people in the U.S. abuse prescription drugs. (Prescription Drug Abuse Rivals Illicit Drug Abuse, Some See Double Standard in Law Enforcement, Retrieved December 8, 2002 from http://www.ndsn.org/OCT96/PRESCRIP.html) In the past few years the abuse of OxyContin has lead to many deaths, lawsuits and addiction. .
OxyContin is a prescription drug for chronic pain and has been said that it is a man made heroin drug. OxyContin is a trade name for the generic narcotic Oxycodone hydrochloride, an opiate agonist. Opiate agonists provide pain relief by acting on opioid receptors in the spinal cord, brain, and possibly in the tissues directly. An opioid acts like morphine and is the most effective drug for pain. (National Drug Intelligence Center OxyContin Diversion and Abuse January 2001, Retrieved December 8, 2002 from http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs/651/backgrnd.htm#Top) OxyContin was first developed by a company Purdue Pherma L.P. in December of 1995 and is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance. .
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There have been many deaths linked to OxyContin overdose. There have been reports of doctors who have been charged with manslaughter for prescribing OxyContin. (Doctor Convicted in OxyContin Deaths, Retrieved December 10, 2002 from http://www.jointogether.org/sa/news/summaries/reader/0,1854,548406,00.html).
Other abuses come from people who have been in accidents and been prescribed OxyContin as a painkiller. Most people that have been prescribed OxyContin have been legitimately and not knowing that this prescription pill becomes very addicting. When trying to stop taking the pill, many people have found that they cannot stop and keep taking the pills. Many people have found the withdrawal symptoms are more severe than heroin.