Later, as both continued to acquire more knowledge, they seem to have discovered distinct paths; they then began to read more selectively. They each read what would take them forward on the paths they had chosen.
These paths were very different. From the teachings of Mr. Muhammad, Malcolm learned of the role of "white men," and that "when white men had written history books, the black man simply had been left out." He also expressed the horror he felt while reading about slavery. Malcolm then became determined to learn more about the past. He hungered for books about history, especially black history. He also wanted to acquire more evidence about the "evil" actions of the white man, so he read books like The Story of Oriental Civilization and Uncle Tom's Cabin. He also read Mahatma Gandhi's revelations about his great efforts of freeing India from British occupancy.
In contrast to Malcolm X's focus on history, Paule Marshall wrote that "although I loved nearly everything I read," "I sensed a lack after a time. Something I couldn't quite define was missing." One day, while in the library, she encountered a poem written by the African-American author Paul Laurence Dunbar. "The poem spoke to me as nothing I had read before," remarked Marshall. She then began to search for books and stories and poems about the black race - "about my people," writes Marshall. Like Malcolm X, Marshall discovered that through reading she could learn about the African American culture and could gain access to a sense of intimacy with her people. However, unlike Malcolm X, the feelings that Marshall experienced - as she describes them - were feelings of love, pleasure, and hope. On the contrary, Malcolm X seems to have grown angrier and more hateful as he continued to find more evidence about how, as he puts it, "white men had indeed acted like devils." .
The cumulative impact of the knowledge Malcolm X and Marshall acquired from their reading efforts was very different for both of them.