According to IDEA, autism significantly affects verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction. This condition is normally found before the age of three and affects the child's performance in general, not just educationally. A student with autism will engage in repetitive activities, resist environmental and schedule changes, and have unusual responses to sensory experiences (Turnbull 284).
What are the characteristics?.
A major characteristic of autism is the fact that it is not a visible disability. This can be challenging to the student and to the parents of the students with autism. Strangers around the child have no warning or explanation for abnormal behavior of the child (notes).
Generally, a child has poor generalization of new skills and slowly learns new skills (notes). More specifically, according to Turnbull, a child with autism exhibits five behavioral characteristics. These five characteristics are: language developments, social development, repetitive behavior, problem behavior, and the need for environment predictability (Turnbull 284).
Those with autism have different ranges of language abilities. Some have absolutely no verbal communication skills and other have complex skills. In students with autism, there are two common language impairments, which are delayed language and echolalia. According to Turnbull, 85%-90% of students with autism have the ability to learn verbal communication with state of the art teaching. A child would benefit the most from this if they learned this before the age of five. However, those with autism tend to focus on one topic, engage in limited social interactions, use limited gestures, use reverse pronouns, and does not keep eye contact (Turnbull 284).
Those with autism may also suffer from echolalia, which is when a child constantly repeats what he or she hears. This repetition may be delayed or immediate, meaning that the child may repeat what they heard a year ago or two seconds ago.
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Autism "Autism is defined as the brain disorder that begins in early childhood and persists throughout adulthood. ... The cause of autism remains unknown. ... People with autism are antisocial and some are partially social. ... The behavioral signs of autism are numerous and well known. ... Autism occurs in 2 to 5 per 10,000 individuals. ...
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Autism is one of many diagnoses that fall under the umbrella of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD). ... In fact, two children with autism can show very different symptoms from one another. ... The estimated numbers of children that have autism vary. ... One specific cause of autism continues to be a mystery. ... Genetics are still a possibility though it has not yet been directly linked to autism. ...
Autism is sometimes described as a social-communication problem. ... Many performers with autism have perfect pitch and also have a great memory for music. ... The movie Rain Man exposed millions of people to autism as well as the autistic savant phenomenon. ... One wonders why this year's national autism conference is being held in Las Vegas! ... One of the most characteristic symptoms of autism is a dysfunction in social behavior. ...
It is important to know what children are being affected and how we as educators can help them best, (http://www.child-autism-parent-cafe.com/autism-students-in-inclusive-classrooms.html). First, we need to know the definition of autism and who it affects. ... Caucasians usually believe the cause of Autism is genetic or environmental. ... It may simply come down to the specific family and how they view Autism within themselves, which determines how they will treat their child with autism. This in turn may affect how the teacher goes about teaching the child with Autism. ...
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Autism, or ASD (autism spectrum disorders), is an umbrella term for a group of brain development disorders. ... Some adults on the lower end of the Autism spectrum can live normal lives, although most people with autism need some form of help or care throughout their lives. Autism is thought to have a common cause at the genetic, cognitive and neural levels, although new hypotheses as to what causes autism are being developed. ... Autism affects more than a person's behavior and social skills. ... " (DSM) There is no cure for autism. ...
