"Yet it would perhaps be thought to better, indeed to be our duty, for the sake of maintaining the truth even to destroy what touches us closely, especially as we are philosophers or lovers of wisdom; for while both are dear, piety requires us to honour truth above our friends.".
-- Aristotle, Neomachean Ethics, p. 165.
In Aristotle's writings, he disagrees with Plato's views on the world in many different instances. In this quote, he states that though Plato is his friend and might have taught him a lot, Aristotle believes his way of thinking is correct and he isn't afraid to refute Plato's ideas. This mindset is revealed in many of his books.
In his book Neomachean Ethics, Aristotle's ideas conflict with those of Plato many times. First, and probably most significant, Aristotle rejects Plato's idea of form and instead believes that things can't exist outside of material objects. Aristotle believes goodness lies in the physical world. This is a direct contrast to Plato's devaluing of the physical world and the idea that all material things constantly strive to be better or closer to the ideal form. In this book, Aristotle also examines virtue and draws the conclusion that virtue takes practice, teaching, and time, and is a habit that becomes part of you. Aristotle then forms the famous idea of the golden mean. This means that virtue is actually not extreme, but a healthy balance of mannerisms. This opposes Plato's view that all numbers are set in stone, and to be virtuous, you must strive to obtain the extreme.
In the book of Politics, Aristotle points out the many flaws of Plato's ideal state and creates ideas of his own. First, Aristotle objects to Plato's suggestion to have common children in the state. It is argued that if people didn't know who their real child was, there would be so many possible children for them that they wouldn't treat any of them like their own.
Aristotle was Plato's student. Aristotle managed to be a devoted student even though he disagreed with Plato on his theories. ... (Palmer, p.59) in the allegory of the cave: Sensible Realm vs. ... Aristotle refutes Plato's Theory of Forms using the third man argument. ... Though there are similarities between the theories of Plato and Aristotle they are different in a big way. ...
The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both valid and invalid in many different ways. ... Personally, as I mentioned already, I think neither is completely valid and I also believe that without Plato's views coming into play, Aristotle's views are quite passé. ... Although regardless I do ultimately agree with the ideas of Aristotle over those of Plato, I also feel that ultimate agreement with Plato in this essay would be somewhat illogical and contradicting of the itinerary expected. Aristotle believes in experience as reason and Plato does not. ... In relation to this ...
As an example of their fundamental differences, we can take Aristotle's critique of Plato's theory of the forms. Aristotle critiques Plato's forms as only abstract copies of actual things or beings. ... The idea that the soul (psyche) is the form of the body was agreed upon by both Plato and Aristotle, however, the question of the soul being mortal, as Aristotle believed, or immortal, as Plato believed is were the similarity ends. ... Aristotle did agree with Plato that the soul is the form of the body. ... Consequently, both Plato and Aristotle had their own views on this c...
In addition, in The Politics Aristotle critiques Plato's ideal city and offers his own model for society. ... Aristotle views Plato's ideal city as unrealistic. Aristotle claims that Plato does not take into consideration Greek traditions and societal structure. ... Aristotle also states that there are dangers in Plato's proposed artisan class. ... Although Aristotle thinks that Plato is too idealistic, the two agree on some things. ...
Plato vs. Aristotle The Teacher and the Pupil When Aristotle was seventeen years old, he was brought to the Academy, which was founded by Plato, to study among the great philosophical minds of his era. ... Just as Plato was studied under the wing of Socrates and later established his own philosophy, Aristotle followed suit. ... In terms of women, Aristotle was in total disagreement with Plato on their importance. ... From here I can now say that I don't agree with the philosophies of Aristotle, or as much as I do with Plato's. ...
Although this was said by Darth Vader to Obi Wan, it nonetheless provides the perfect setting for the philosophical debate that, in my opinion, would exist today Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle, a student of the Academy, did not believe in Plato's theoretical view of the world. ... He, unlike Plato, accepted that the world was constantly evolving and welcomed the transformations. ... But it will always be Plato to whom Aristotle is indelibly linked. Plato once called him, "the intelligence of the Academy". ...
I personally find it odd that Aristotle's views differ so much from Plato's views when he was a student of Plato. Plato's theories of the personality of the human deal a lot with the soul and the soul's parts and how they function, whereas Aristotle's thoughts are more centered on different kinds of souls. ... It think that Plato has a very good theory here and backs it up well, but find it not as interesting or believable after hearing Aristotle's view on the same subject. ... I believe that because Aristotle has such a distinctive science background that all ...
Plato's thoughts on reality were "heavily influenced by Heraclitus, Parmendes, and Socrates " (Silverman). Plato's metaphysical view, for example, has us divided into two worlds: the becoming and the reality. ... Plato illustrated his concept of reality with his divided line analogy. ... By contrast, Aristotle was a empiricist, meaning his ideas came from the senses and experience. ... Aristotle, who believed as a scientist that a focus on understanding the observable world was the priority, explained reality and entelechy by the four causes. ...
This distinction has been presented in many forms : real vs ideal; spirit vs flesh; earthly vs ethereal; temporal vs eternal; imperfect vs perfect. ... The reason why I am so condemnatory of modern philosophy is because it has generally accepted this dualism of Plato's uncritically, when his star student Aristotle did not. ... Both accepted Plato's dualism, but simply picked opposite sides of the same coin. ... If Aristotle had been given due attention, philosophy would be very different today. Aristotle rejected the idea that the mind and body are contradictory or mutu...
