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Malowe vs Raleigh


            Carpe Diem was a popular wave of thinking throughout Renaissance in literature. Translated from Latin, Carpe Diem means seize the day. The idea represents the idea that one must make most of one's life now, because you don't have forever to live, and if you want something you must push to get it today, not tomorrow. Christopher Marlowe's The Passionate Shepard to His Love, is the epitome of Carpe Diem poetry. The shepard is trying to convince his love to live in the "now", and come live with him, for he could give her a truly wonderful care-free country life. Sir Walter Raleigh's retort, entitled The Nymph's Reply to the Shepard is the antithesis of the Carpe Diem ideology. The Nymph is thinking of the future, when life won't be quite so wonderful.
             Christopher Marlowe's The Passionate Shepard is a prime example of a Carpe Diem poem. The passionate shepard is trying to convince his love to come live with him n the serenity of a pastoral life. The shepard can give her fun-filled days of watching shepards with their flocks, while sitting on rocks. The shepard can give her a warm wool gown, beautiful slippers, with beautiful buckets of the finest gold, beds of roses, a belt of straw and ivy buds. The shepard would give her all of this in hopes that she will come to live with him, and be his love. The speaker wants his love to seize the day: "If these delights thy mind may move/ Then live with me, and be my love." (Stanza 6, ll 23 & 24) He wants the love of his life to take a leap into his pastoral world, and in return, he will make her happy. The speakers Carpe Diem philosophy is a romantic view of life, but not at all realistic.
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             In Sir Walter Raleigh's retort to Marlowe's poem, The Nymph's Reply to the Shepard, the speaker takes on the contrary view of life, realism. The speaker does not take on the Carpe Diem perspective of the world, and looks beyond today and see's the consequences of the decisions she may make now.


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