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Rome


            
             The region of Italy was invaded by two different peoples of the area. The first invasions came around the year of 2000 B.C. from the Indo-Europeans. The second bout of invasions came from the Etruscans shortly before 7th century B.C. The Etruscans controlled most of northern Italy and imposed their own government to the Roman populace. The Etruscans have very little known information that was covered on them in the ancient times and now. This is because their literary works were not translated or preserved. Most of the things we know about them are from their tomb inscriptions which were very minute. Some time after that, around 500 B.C. the Romans took their first step in controlling all of Italy. This process took a little over two-hundred years to accomplish.
             The most common resource that was found in Italy is clay. Clay was used in making bricks and pottery, which both were used in their architectural structures. Marble and Tufa were also some important resources found in Italy. One of the greatest architectural monuments in Rome is the Pantheon. This temple is honorary of the ancient Roman gods. The Pantheon is and was enormous. It was also used as a religious temple. Another great architectural piece that has to be detected is the seventy-three mile wall that protected the Roman Province of Britain from the fierce tribes of Scotland. Both of these, the Pantheon and the wall, were brought up during Hadrian's reign. In Rome, each society was divided into tribes, a group of families who had a common ancestor, these families were called gens. Romulus was the first of all the legendary kings of ancient Rome. He organized the gens into larger and more sophisticated groups called curiae. There were a total of thirty of those curiae's that were brought up. After these were established, the curiae then would have a meeting place in an assembly called the Comitia Curiata. The Comitia Curiata nominated kings and the senate after talking it over with the people called the soothsayers.


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