"The range of Aristotle's interest and intellect is extraordinary. He was the leading expert of his time in every field of knowledge, with the possible exception of mathematics." (Perry).
Aristotle was born during 384 BC (Hellenic era) in Stagirus, on the Chalcidic peninsula of Northern Greece. He was the son of Nicomachus, a medical doctor, and his mother was named Phaestis. His mother came from Chalcis, Euboea. His father was a doctor that traveled round the country tending to the sick. Though it has not been recorded it is highly likely that Aristotle assisted his father on his travels. Nicomachus intended for his son to be a doctor. Conditions in Chalcidice were less satisfactory than the neighboring state of Macedonia so the family moved there for Nicomachus's work. Nicomachus was soon appointed as the personal physician to Amyntas III, King of Macedonia. The three of them lived in Pella, the capital of Macedonia for a few years. This is when Aristotle became friends with Phillip, King Amyntas's son.
When Aristotle was about ten years old his father died. Since his mother also died at a young age, Aristotle was brought up by a guardian, Proxenus of Atarneus, who was his uncle. Proxenus taught Aristotle Greek, rhetoric, and poetry. At the age of 17, Aristotle went to Athens to study at Plato's Academy. When he arrived there the Academy had been open for twenty years, also Plato was in Sicily on a political calling. The Academy was highly involved in the politics of the time. When Aristotle arrived in Athens, the Academy was being run by Eudoxus of Cnidos in Plato's absence. Speusippus, Plato's nephew, was also teaching at the Academy and so was Xenocrates of Chalcedon. All Aristotle's writing at this time strongly supported Plato's views and those of the Academy. Aristotle remained there for about twenty years, as a student and then as a teacher.
Plato died in 347 BC and Speuippus assumed the leadership of the Academy.
Aristotle Consider Aristotle to be one of the three greatest thinkers of all time. ... The relationship between Aristotle and Plato was bittersweet. ... Categories contains example of Aristotle's logic deduction. ... Aristotle calls this prime mover God. ... Aristotle was the image of all wisdom in ancient humanity. ...
Proxenus taught Aristotle Greek poetry and rhetoric's. ... These works were Aristotle's thoughts on logic. ... Aristotle called logic, analytics. ... Aristotle also had his own philosophy of nature. ... Aristotle rejects the definition of space as the void. ...
Aristotle Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece, and one of the greatest minds in human history. ... Aristotle was born in 384 BC to Nicomachus, a physician of Mayntas II of Macedon. ... Aristotle also came up with other very abstract theories. ... When Aristotle looked towards the sky, he realized they did not move in an up and down fashion. ... Aristotle retired to a family estate in Euboea in 322, and died one year later. ...
Of the 158 constitutional histories, only one, the Constitution of Athens, survives; scholars think that it was written by Aristotle himself. At any rate, Aristotle had a very large empirical database for his theorizing about politics. 2. ... Thus, to cities of human beings, Aristotle would compare schools of fish, flocks of geese, hives of bees, anthills, and so forth.] ... In Politics III.9 Aristotle argues against competing conceptions of the nature and purpose of a political system. ... How could a political liberal object to Aristotle's argument for his paternalistic principle?...
Weeks English 101 10/21/01 Aristotle was a student at the academy of Plato in Athens, from age 17 to 37. ... In the essay "A Definition of Justice" Aristotle tries to explain that justice is interpreted different by everyone. ... Aristotle bases his concept of justice on the idea of equality. ... Aristotle says that most men believe justice to be equality, but not for all, but only for equals. ... Many of Aristotle's ideas are still problems in society today. ...
Aristotle was a teacher and studied under Plato at the academy and attended his lectures for a period of twenty years. ... I believe that according to Aristotle, the state was the beginning of all. ... This is why I think that Aristotle believed the state came first. ... Aristotle wrote much about rationality and irrationality of humans, and how much of each we share with animals. ... Aristotle felt the city is more important than the individual in some ways and because the city exists for the sake of living well, virtue must be a care for the city. ...
Aristotle believed that a person who has difficulty behaving ethically is morally imperfect. ... According to Aristotle, we only should be praised and blamed for which we can be held responsible. ... In book IV, Aristotle points out that honor, pleasure, and wealth are the things believed to make people happy. ... By distributive justice, Aristotle means fairness in exchange and fairness in the distribution of goods. ... Furthermore, Aristotle argues that people act justly or unjustly voluntary. ...
Based on Aristotle's view of political science, politicians need to determine which sciences need to be in communities. ... They see this type of advance to be a great benefit to society, in agreement to Aristotle's view of political science. ... According to Aristotle, means are pursued to achieve certain aims. ... Aristotle would argue that their ends are being pursued for their own fulfillment rather than society as a whole. ... Politicians are currently trying to keep the main intent of political science based on Aristotle. ...
