In the short story The Necklace, Guy de Maupassant, the author and is generally .
considered the greatest French short story writer, uses several symbols and themes throughout .
the story to help give his readers their own analysis. The symbols and themes are also universal .
because they keep reoccurring throughout the story. Maupassant also used the archetype of a .
hero and the changes a person goes through to become one. .
In The Necklace, Mathilde Loisel, the main character, is symbolic for many reasons. .
Primarily, she represents a woman living a common lifestyle of the nineteenth century. .
Maupassant stated, "For women have no caste or class,"(103) which notes the lack of stature that .
women, like Mathilde, endured. Mathilde felt herself "Born for every delicacy and luxury" .
(103). In today's society, women that aspire to have many material possessions may achieve .
their goal by either working hard or getting an education or both. However, in the 19th century, .
these opportunities were not readily available to women. Very few women were in the work .
force. Those that worked were often ridiculed, because it was a belief of society that women .
were to cook, clean, and mother children. Therefore, Mathilde symbolizes the lack of power that .
women of her era had, because she was seemingly stuck in her rank by the standards of society. .
Another symbol that Maupassant uses is the marriage of Mathilde. Marriage was considered a .
necessity and women were wed at a very young age. Single women were scorned and probably .
ostracized by the general public. Mathilde's marriage to "A little clerk in the Ministry of .
Education"(103) was probably not her choice, but rather a decision made for social acceptance .
and economic support. Women during this time were forced into marriages unrelated to love .
most of the time and Mathilde's unhappiness accentuates these problems. .
The themes that Maupassant uses in The Necklace are the baseness of men and the .